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717 717  {{/expandable}}
718 718  
719 719  
720 +{{expandable summary="Study: “A Little More Ghetto, a Little Less Cultured”: Are There Racial Stereotypes about Interracial Daters?"}}
721 +**Source:** *Sociology of Race and Ethnicity*
722 +**Date of Publication:** *2020*
723 +**Author(s):** *Andrew R. Flores and Ariela Schachter*
724 +**Title:** *"“A Little More Ghetto, a Little Less Cultured”: Are There Racial Stereotypes about Interracial Daters?"*
725 +**DOI:** [10.1177/2332649219871232](https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649219871232)
726 +**Subject Matter:** *Interracial Dating, Racial Stereotyping, Online Behavior*
727 +
728 +{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
729 +1. **General Observations:**
730 + - Used **experimental survey data** from a nationally representative sample (N = 1,070).
731 + - Participants evaluated hypothetical dating profiles of White individuals who expressed interest in Black, Latino, or Asian partners.
732 +
733 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
734 + - **White men interested in Black women** were rated as **less cultured, more aggressive, and lower class**.
735 + - White women interested in Black men were **viewed as less intelligent and more promiscuous**.
736 + - **Interest in Asian partners** did not carry the same negative stereotypes; in some cases, it improved perceived desirability.
737 +
738 +3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
739 + - **Latino partners** were seen more neutrally, though men who dated them were seen as more “dominant.”
740 + - Across the board, **Whites who dated within their race were viewed most favorably**.
741 +{{/expandable}}
742 +
743 +{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
744 +1. **Primary Observations:**
745 + - Interracial daters—especially those dating Black individuals—are **subject to negative assumptions** about intelligence, class, and morality.
746 + - Stereotypes persist even in **hypothetical online contexts**, showing deep cultural associations.
747 +
748 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
749 + - White men who prefer Black women face **masculinity-linked stigma**, often tied to “urban” or “ghetto” tropes.
750 + - White women dating Black men are **framed as sexually deviant or socially undesirable**, particularly by other Whites.
751 +
752 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
753 + - The most negatively perceived pairing was **White woman/Black man**, reinforcing long-standing cultural anxieties.
754 + - Respondents judged interracial daters not just by race but by **projected cultural assimilation or rejection**.
755 +{{/expandable}}
756 +
757 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
758 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
759 + - Reveals **latent racial boundaries** in contemporary dating preferences.
760 + - Uses **controlled experimental design** to expose socially unacceptable but real biases.
761 +
762 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
763 + - Relies on **self-reported reactions to profiles**, not real-world dating behavior.
764 + - **Fails to analyze anti-White framing** in the assumptions about White participants who prefer other races.
765 + - Assumes stigma is irrational without investigating **rational in-group preference or cultural concerns**.
766 +
767 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
768 + - Include **reverse scenarios** (e.g., Black or Latino individuals expressing preference for Whites).
769 + - Examine how **media portrayal of interracial couples** influences perception and desirability.
770 + - Account for **class and education overlaps** that could explain perceived traits.
771 +{{/expandable}}
772 +
773 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
774 +- Highlights how **Whites who date outside their race—particularly with Blacks—are pathologized**, even within their own community.
775 +- Shows that **Whiteness is penalized** when paired with non-Whiteness, reinforcing social costs for racial mixing.
776 +- Useful for understanding **how stigma around interracial relationships is unevenly applied**, with anti-White moral overtones.
777 +{{/expandable}}
778 +
779 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
780 +1. Study how **in-group dating preferences differ across races** and are morally interpreted.
781 +2. Investigate how **class and education** affect perceptions of interracial relationships.
782 +3. Examine whether **Whites are disproportionately judged** when deviating from group norms vs. other races.
783 +{{/expandable}}
784 +
785 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
786 +[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1177_2332649219871232.pdf]]
787 +{{/expandable}}
788 +{{/expandable}}
789 +
790 +
791 +{{expandable summary="Study: E Pluribus, Pauciores (Out of Many, Fewer): Diversity and Birth Rates"}}
792 +**Source:** *National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)*
793 +**Date of Publication:** *2024*
794 +**Author(s):** *Umit Gurun, Daniel Solomon*
795 +**Title:** *"E Pluribus, Pauciores (Out of Many, Fewer): Diversity and Birth Rates"*
796 +**DOI:** [10.3386/w31978](https://doi.org/10.3386/w31978)
797 +**Subject Matter:** *Demography, Social Cohesion, Diversity Effects on Fertility*
798 +
799 +{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
800 +1. **General Observations:**
801 + - Used large-scale demographic, economic, and census data across **1,800+ U.S. counties**.
802 + - Found a **strong negative correlation between local diversity and White fertility rates**.
803 + - Quantified impact: a 1 SD increase in ethnic diversity leads to a **4–6% drop in birth rates**.
804 +
805 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
806 + - Decline most pronounced among **non-Hispanic Whites**, especially in suburban and semi-urban areas.
807 + - **No significant birth rate drop observed among Hispanic or Black populations** under the same conditions.
808 +
809 +3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
810 + - Diversity increases linked to **reduced marriage rates**, especially among Whites.
811 + - Authors suggest **“erosion of social cohesion and trust”** as mediating factors.
812 +{{/expandable}}
813 +
814 +{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
815 +1. **Primary Observations:**
816 + - Ethnic diversity significantly **reduces total fertility rates**, independent of economic or educational variables.
817 + - **Social fragmentation** and perceived dissimilarity drive fertility suppression.
818 +
819 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
820 + - White populations respond to diversity with lower family formation.
821 + - **Cultural distance** and loss of shared norms are possible causes.
822 +
823 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
824 + - High-diversity metro areas saw steepest declines in White birth rates over the past two decades.
825 + - Study challenges mainstream assumptions that diversity has neutral or positive demographic effects.
826 +{{/expandable}}
827 +
828 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
829 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
830 + - Offers **quantitative backing for claims long treated as taboo** in public discourse.
831 + - Applies **robust statistical methods** and cross-validates with multiple data sources.
832 +
833 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
834 + - Avoids discussing **racial preference, ethnic tension, or cultural conflict** explicitly.
835 + - Authors stop short of acknowledging **the demographic replacement implication** of sustained low White fertility.
836 +
837 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
838 + - Include **qualitative data on reasons for delayed or avoided parenthood** among Whites in diverse areas.
839 + - Examine **media messaging and policy environments** that could accelerate these trends.
840 +{{/expandable}}
841 +
842 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
843 +- Confirms a **central premise** of the White demographic decline thesis.
844 +- Demonstrates that **diversity is not neutral** but **functionally suppressive to White reproduction**.
845 +- Offers solid **empirical support against the utopian assumptions** of multiculturalism.
846 +{{/expandable}}
847 +
848 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
849 +1. Examine **fertility effects of diversity in European countries** experiencing immigration-driven change.
850 +2. Study **how school demographics and crime perception** affect reproductive decision-making.
851 +3. Explore **policy frameworks that support demographic stability for founding populations**.
852 +{{/expandable}}
853 +
854 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
855 +[[Download Full Study>>attach:12.Gurun_Solomon_Diversity_BirthRates.pdf]]
856 +{{/expandable}}
857 +{{/expandable}}
858 +
859 +
720 720  {{expandable summary="Study: The White Man’s Burden: Gonzo Pornography and the Construction of Black Masculinity"}}
721 721  **Source:** *Porn Studies*
722 722  **Date of Publication:** *2015*
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1473 1473  {{/expandable}}
1474 1474  
1475 1475  
1616 +{{expandable summary="Study: School Choice Is Not Enough: The Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in American Education"}}
1617 +**Source:** *Social Science Research Network (SSRN)*
1618 +**Date of Publication:** *2020*
1619 +**Author(s):** *Eric Kaufmann, David Goldberg*
1620 +**Title:** *"School Choice Is Not Enough: The Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in American Education"*
1621 +**DOI:** [10.2139/ssrn.3730517](https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3730517)
1622 +**Subject Matter:** *K–12 Education, CRT, Indoctrination, Teacher Training*
1623 +
1624 +{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1625 +1. **General Observations:**
1626 + - Surveyed **over 800 educators** and analyzed **curricula, training materials, and administrator communications**.
1627 + - Found that **CSJ ideology is deeply embedded in public school systems**, including charter and magnet schools.
1628 +
1629 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
1630 + - Teachers reported being trained to believe **Whiteness = privilege + harm**, not just historical context.
1631 + - Administrators disproportionately **disciplined or suppressed dissenting White teachers or parents**.
1632 +
1633 +3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
1634 + - **Majority of educators fear retribution** if they question CSJ orthodoxy.
1635 + - **Curriculum mandates racial self-critique** primarily for White students, often starting in elementary grades.
1636 +{{/expandable}}
1637 +
1638 +{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
1639 +1. **Primary Observations:**
1640 + - CSJ ideology **functions as an implicit worldview**, not a neutral teaching tool.
1641 + - “Equity” in practice means **dismantling of perceived White dominance**, often through emotional manipulation of students.
1642 +
1643 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1644 + - White students and teachers report **feeling targeted or dehumanized** in diversity sessions.
1645 + - Minority students were often **placed in victim-centric identity frameworks**, reinforcing grievance politics.
1646 +
1647 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1648 + - In several documented districts, **student activities included “unlearning Whiteness” workshops**.
1649 + - One district mandated that teachers **“de-center White perspectives”** in all classroom subjects.
1650 +{{/expandable}}
1651 +
1652 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
1653 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1654 + - One of the few empirical studies documenting **systemic ideological bias in education**.
1655 + - Strong evidentiary base drawn from **firsthand educator testimony** and training materials.
1656 +
1657 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1658 + - Study is based on **self-reported perceptions**, though many are substantiated with examples.
1659 + - Focus is primarily U.S.-centric; international parallels not explored.
1660 +
1661 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1662 + - Future studies could **quantify the academic and emotional impact** on White students.
1663 + - Comparative analysis with **non-CSJ schools** (e.g., classical models) would clarify causal impact.
1664 +{{/expandable}}
1665 +
1666 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
1667 +- Documents how **CRT-aligned ideology disproportionately targets White students and teachers**.
1668 +- Confirms that **school choice fails to protect against ideological indoctrination** when CSJ is systemic.
1669 +- Supports the need for **explicitly anti-indoctrination educational frameworks** grounded in neutrality and merit.
1670 +{{/expandable}}
1671 +
1672 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
1673 +1. Investigate **legal protections for students against compelled ideological speech**.
1674 +2. Study **alternatives to CSJ pedagogy**, such as classical liberal education or civic humanism.
1675 +3. Examine **psychological outcomes** of guilt-based racial framing among White children.
1676 +{{/expandable}}
1677 +
1678 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1679 +[[Download Full Study>>attach:11.Goldberg_Kaufmann_CSJ_Education_Impact.pdf]]
1680 +{{/expandable}}
1681 +{{/expandable}}
1682 +
1683 +
1476 1476  {{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1477 1477  **Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1478 1478  **Date of Publication:** *2019*