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Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From version 97.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 01:39
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edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 01:50
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... ... @@ -255,12 +255,12 @@
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  Study: Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"}}
258 -**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
259 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
260 -**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
261 -**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
262 -**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
263 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science* 
258 +**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
259 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
260 +**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
261 +**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
262 +**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
263 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science*
264 264  
265 265  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
266 266  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -395,12 +395,12 @@
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  Study: Pervasive Findings of Directional Selection in Ancient DNA"}}
398 -**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
399 -**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
400 -**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
401 -**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
402 -**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
403 -**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection* 
398 +**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
399 +**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
400 +**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
401 +**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
402 +**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
403 +**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection*
404 404  
405 405  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
406 406  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -466,12 +466,12 @@
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
469 -**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
470 -**Date of Publication:** *2013*
471 -**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
472 -**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
473 -**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
474 -**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology* 
469 +**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
470 +**Date of Publication:** *2013*
471 +**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
472 +**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
473 +**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
474 +**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology*
475 475  
476 476  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
477 477  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -536,12 +536,12 @@
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
539 -**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
540 -**Date of Publication:** *2010*
541 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
542 -**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
543 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
544 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology* 
539 +**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
540 +**Date of Publication:** *2010*
541 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
542 +**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
543 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
544 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology*
545 545  
546 546  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
547 547  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -602,17 +602,16 @@
602 602  {{/expandable}}
603 603  {{/expandable}}
604 604  
605 -{{expandable summary="
605 += IQ =
606 606  
607 +{{expandable summary="Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
608 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
609 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
610 +**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
611 +**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
612 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
613 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis*
607 607  
608 -Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
609 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
610 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
611 -**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
612 -**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
613 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
614 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis* 
615 -
616 616  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
617 617  1. **General Observations:**
618 618   - Survey of **102 experts** on intelligence research and public discourse.
... ... @@ -672,17 +672,14 @@
672 672  {{/expandable}}
673 673  {{/expandable}}
674 674  
675 -{{expandable summary="
674 +{{expandable summary="Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
675 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
676 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
677 +**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
678 +**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
679 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
680 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences*
676 676  
677 -
678 -Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
679 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
680 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
681 -**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
682 -**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
683 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
684 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences* 
685 -
686 686  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
687 687  1. **General Observations:**
688 688   - Study analyzed **genome-wide association studies (GWAS) hits** linked to intelligence.
... ... @@ -742,16 +742,13 @@
742 742  {{/expandable}}
743 743  {{/expandable}}
744 744  
745 -{{expandable summary="
746 -
747 -
748 -Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
749 -**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
750 -**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
751 -**Author(s):** Smith et al.
752 -**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
753 -**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
754 -**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science 
741 +{{expandable summary="Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
742 +**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
743 +**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
744 +**Author(s):** Smith et al.
745 +**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
746 +**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
747 +**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science
755 755  {{/expandable}}
756 756  
757 757  = Dating =
... ... @@ -821,17 +821,14 @@
821 821  {{/expandable}}
822 822  {{/expandable}}
823 823  
824 -{{expandable summary="
817 +{{expandable summary="Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
818 +**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
819 +**Date of Publication:** *2012*
820 +**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
821 +**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
822 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
823 +**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities*
825 825  
826 -
827 -Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
828 -**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
829 -**Date of Publication:** *2012*
830 -**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
831 -**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
832 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
833 -**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities* 
834 -
835 835  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
836 836  1. **General Observations:**
837 837   - Meta-analysis of **26,335,596 singleton births** from eight studies.
... ... @@ -961,24 +961,19 @@
961 961  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
962 962  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z.pdf]]
963 963  {{/expandable}}
964 -
965 965  
966 966  = Crime and Substance Abuse =
967 -
968 -
956 +
969 969  {{/expandable}}
970 970  
971 -{{expandable summary="
959 +{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
960 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
961 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
962 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
963 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
964 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
965 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
972 972  
973 -
974 -Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
975 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
976 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
977 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
978 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
979 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
980 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
981 -
982 982  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
983 983  1. **General Observations:**
984 984   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -1068,25 +1068,25 @@
1068 1068   - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**.
1069 1069   - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**.
1070 1070  
1071 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1056 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1072 1072   - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use.
1073 1073   - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews.
1074 1074  
1075 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1060 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1076 1076   - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**.
1077 1077   - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**.
1078 1078  {{/expandable}}
1079 1079  
1080 1080  {{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
1081 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1066 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1082 1082   - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting.
1083 1083   - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**.
1084 1084  
1085 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1070 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1086 1086   - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control.
1087 1087   - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**.
1088 1088  
1089 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1074 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1090 1090   - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative).
1091 1091   - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**.
1092 1092  {{/expandable}}
... ... @@ -1108,17 +1108,14 @@
1108 1108  {{/expandable}}
1109 1109  {{/expandable}}
1110 1110  
1111 -{{expandable summary="
1096 +{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
1097 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1098 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
1099 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
1100 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
1101 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
1102 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
1112 1112  
1113 -
1114 -Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
1115 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1116 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
1117 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
1118 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
1119 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
1120 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
1121 -
1122 1122  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1123 1123  1. **General Observations:**
1124 1124   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -1178,20 +1178,17 @@
1178 1178  {{/expandable}}
1179 1179  {{/expandable}}
1180 1180  
1181 -{{expandable summary="
1163 +{{expandable summary="Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
1182 1182  
1183 -
1184 -Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
1185 -
1186 1186  {{/expandable}}
1187 1187  
1188 1188  {{expandable summary="Study: Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"}}
1189 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1190 -**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1191 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1192 -**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1193 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1194 -**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics* 
1168 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1169 +**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1170 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1171 +**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1172 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1173 +**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics*
1195 1195  
1196 1196  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1197 1197  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1250,24 +1250,19 @@
1250 1250  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1251 1251  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2014.05.012.pdf]]
1252 1252  {{/expandable}}
1253 -
1254 1254  
1255 1255  = Whiteness & White Guilt =
1256 -
1257 -
1234 +
1258 1258  {{/expandable}}
1259 1259  
1260 -{{expandable summary="
1237 +{{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1238 +**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1239 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1240 +**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1241 +**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1242 +**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1243 +**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism*
1261 1261  
1262 -
1263 -Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1264 -**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1265 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1266 -**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1267 -**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1268 -**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1269 -**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism* 
1270 -
1271 1271  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1272 1272  1. **General Observations:**
1273 1273   - Analyzed **47 college athlete narratives** to explore racial disparities in non-revenue sports.
... ... @@ -1327,16 +1327,13 @@
1327 1327  {{/expandable}}
1328 1328  {{/expandable}}
1329 1329  
1330 -{{expandable summary="
1331 -
1332 -
1333 -Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1334 -**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1335 -**Date of Publication:** *2016*
1336 -**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
1304 +{{expandable summary="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1305 +**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1306 +**Date of Publication:** *2016*
1307 +**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
1337 1337  **Title:** *"Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations, and False Beliefs About Biological Differences Between Blacks and Whites"*
1338 -**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1516047113](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113)
1339 -**Subject Matter:** *Health Disparities, Racial Bias, Medical Treatment* 
1309 +**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1516047113](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113)
1310 +**Subject Matter:** *Health Disparities, Racial Bias, Medical Treatment*
1340 1340  
1341 1341  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1342 1342  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1397,10 +1397,7 @@
1397 1397  {{/expandable}}
1398 1398  {{/expandable}}
1399 1399  
1400 -{{expandable summary="
1401 -
1402 -
1403 -Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1371 +{{expandable summary="Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1404 1404  **Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1405 1405  **Date of Publication:** *2015*
1406 1406  **Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton*
... ... @@ -1467,17 +1467,14 @@
1467 1467  {{/expandable}}
1468 1468  {{/expandable}}
1469 1469  
1470 -{{expandable summary="
1438 +{{expandable summary="Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1439 +**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1440 +**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1441 +**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1442 +**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1443 +**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1444 +**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration*
1471 1471  
1472 -
1473 -Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1474 -**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1475 -**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1476 -**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1477 -**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1478 -**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1479 -**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration* 
1480 -
1481 1481  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1482 1482  1. **General Observations:**
1483 1483   - Study examines the role of **people without migration background** in majority-minority cities.
... ... @@ -1537,21 +1537,17 @@
1537 1537  {{/expandable}}
1538 1538  
1539 1539  = Media =
1540 -
1541 -
1505 +
1542 1542  {{/expandable}}
1543 1543  
1544 -{{expandable summary="
1508 +{{expandable summary="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1509 +**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1510 +**Date of Publication:** *2021*
1511 +**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
1512 +**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"*
1513 +**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003)
1514 +**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies*
1545 1545  
1546 -
1547 -Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1548 -**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1549 -**Date of Publication:** *2021*
1550 -**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
1551 -**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"*
1552 -**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003)
1553 -**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies* 
1554 -
1555 1555  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1556 1556  1. **General Observations:**
1557 1557   - Analyzed **over 500,000 social media interactions** related to intergroup conflict.
... ... @@ -1611,17 +1611,14 @@
1611 1611  {{/expandable}}
1612 1612  {{/expandable}}
1613 1613  
1614 -{{expandable summary="
1575 +{{expandable summary="Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1576 +**Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1577 +**Date of Publication:** *2007*
1578 +**Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
1579 +**Title:** *"Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing: Explaining Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"*
1580 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x)
1581 +**Subject Matter:** *LGBTQ+ Rights, Public Opinion, Media Influence*
1615 1615  
1616 -
1617 -Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1618 -**Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1619 -**Date of Publication:** *2007*
1620 -**Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
1621 -**Title:** *"Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing: Explaining Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"*
1622 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x)
1623 -**Subject Matter:** *LGBTQ+ Rights, Public Opinion, Media Influence* 
1624 -
1625 1625  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1626 1626  1. **General Observations:**
1627 1627   - Examines **media coverage of same-sex marriage and civil unions from 2004 to 2011**.
... ... @@ -1681,17 +1681,14 @@
1681 1681  {{/expandable}}
1682 1682  {{/expandable}}
1683 1683  
1684 -{{expandable summary="
1642 +{{expandable summary="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1643 +**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1644 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1645 +**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
1646 +**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"*
1647 +**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021)
1648 +**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion*
1685 1685  
1686 -
1687 -Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1688 -**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1689 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1690 -**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
1691 -**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"*
1692 -**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021)
1693 -**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion* 
1694 -
1695 1695  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1696 1696  1. **General Observations:**
1697 1697   - Conducted **12 experimental studies** on **digital media's impact on political beliefs**.