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Changes for page Research at a Glance

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From 78.1 to 77.1 From 80.1 to 79.1

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edited by Ryan C
on 2025/03/16 06:48

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edited by Ryan C
on 2025/03/16 06:43

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@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@
  == Research Studies Repository ==
--
  = Genetics =
--
  == Study: Reconstructing Indian Population History ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Reconstructing Indian Population History"}}
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
@@ -452,7 +452,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1101_2024.09.14.613021doi_.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
@@ -539,7 +539,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1017_thg.2013.54.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
@@ -800,7 +800,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2015.08.008.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Click here to expand details"}}
@@ -839,7 +839,6 @@
  = Dating and Interpersonal Relationships =
--
  == Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018 ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}}
@@ -1108,7 +1108,92 @@
  = Crime and Substance Abuse =
++== Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys ==
++{{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
++**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
++**Date of Publication:** *2003*
++**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
++**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
++**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
++**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research*
++
++-----
++
++## **Key Statistics**##
++
++1. **General Observations:**
++   - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**.
++   - Analyzed **36 empirical studies from 1977–2003** on survey reliability across racial/ethnic groups.
++
++2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
++   - Black and Latino respondents **were more likely to underreport drug use** compared to White respondents.
++   - **Cultural stigma and distrust in research institutions** affected self-report accuracy.
++
++3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
++   - **Surveys using biological validation (urinalysis, hair tests) revealed underreporting trends**.
++   - **Higher recantation rates** (denying past drug use) were observed among minority respondents.
++
++-----
++
++## **Findings**##
++
++1. **Primary Observations:**
++   - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**.
++   - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**.
++
++2. **Subgroup Trends:**
++   - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use.
++   - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews.
++
++3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
++   - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**.
++   - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**.
++
++-----
++
++## **Critique and Observations**##
++
++1. **Strengths of the Study:**
++   - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting.
++   - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**.
++
++2. **Limitations of the Study:**
++   - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control.
++   - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**.
++
++3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
++   - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative).
++   - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**.
++
++-----
++
++## **Relevance to Subproject**
++- Supports research on **racial disparities in self-reported health behaviors**.
++- Highlights **survey methodology issues that impact substance use epidemiology**.
++- Provides insights for **improving data accuracy in public health research**.##
++
++-----
++
++## **Suggestions for Further Exploration**##
++
++1. Investigate **how survey design impacts racial disparities in self-reported health data**.
++2. Study **alternative data collection methods (biometric validation, passive data tracking)**.
++3. Explore **the role of social stigma in self-reported health behaviors**.
++
++-----
++
++## **Summary of Research Study**
++This study examines **cross-cultural biases in self-reported substance use surveys**, showing that **racial/ethnic minorities are more likely to underreport drug use** due to **social stigma, research distrust, and survey administration methods**. The findings highlight **critical issues in public health data collection and the need for improved survey design**.##
++
++This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
++
++-----
++
++## **📄 Download Full Study**
++[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120023394.pdf]]##
++{{/expand}}
++
  == Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
@@ -1195,7 +1195,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
@@ -1369,7 +1369,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
@@ -1524,8 +1524,11 @@
  {{/expand}}
--= Whiteness & White Guilt =
++
++
++= Whiteness =
++
  == Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
@@ -1613,6 +1613,11 @@
  {{/expand}}
++
++
++
++= White Guilt =
++
  == Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
@@ -1786,7 +1786,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1073_pnas.1518393112.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities? ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
@@ -1874,9 +1874,9 @@
  {{/expand}}
++
  = Media =
--
  == Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"}}
@@ -2046,7 +2046,6 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1111_j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x_abstract.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}