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Changes for page Research at a Glance

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From 77.1 to 78.1 From 79.1 to 80.1

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edited by Ryan C
on 2025/03/16 06:43

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edited by Ryan C
on 2025/03/16 06:48

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@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
  == Research Studies Repository ==
++
  = Genetics =
++
  == Study: Reconstructing Indian Population History ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Reconstructing Indian Population History"}}
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@
  {{/expand}}
--
  == Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1101_2024.09.14.613021doi_.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
@@ -537,6 +537,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1017_thg.2013.54.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
@@ -797,6 +797,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2015.08.008.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Click here to expand details"}}
@@ -835,6 +835,7 @@
  = Dating and Interpersonal Relationships =
++
  == Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018 ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}}
@@ -1103,92 +1103,7 @@
  = Crime and Substance Abuse =
--== Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys ==
--{{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
--**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
--**Date of Publication:** *2003*
--**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
--**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
--**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
--**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research*
--
-------
--
--## **Key Statistics**##
--
--1. **General Observations:**
--   - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**.
--   - Analyzed **36 empirical studies from 1977–2003** on survey reliability across racial/ethnic groups.
--
--2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
--   - Black and Latino respondents **were more likely to underreport drug use** compared to White respondents.
--   - **Cultural stigma and distrust in research institutions** affected self-report accuracy.
--
--3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
--   - **Surveys using biological validation (urinalysis, hair tests) revealed underreporting trends**.
--   - **Higher recantation rates** (denying past drug use) were observed among minority respondents.
--
-------
--
--## **Findings**##
--
--1. **Primary Observations:**
--   - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**.
--   - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**.
--
--2. **Subgroup Trends:**
--   - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use.
--   - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews.
--
--3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
--   - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**.
--   - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**.
--
-------
--
--## **Critique and Observations**##
--
--1. **Strengths of the Study:**
--   - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting.
--   - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**.
--
--2. **Limitations of the Study:**
--   - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control.
--   - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**.
--
--3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
--   - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative).
--   - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**.
--
-------
--
--## **Relevance to Subproject**
--- Supports research on **racial disparities in self-reported health behaviors**.
--- Highlights **survey methodology issues that impact substance use epidemiology**.
--- Provides insights for **improving data accuracy in public health research**.##
--
-------
--
--## **Suggestions for Further Exploration**##
--
--1. Investigate **how survey design impacts racial disparities in self-reported health data**.
--2. Study **alternative data collection methods (biometric validation, passive data tracking)**.
--3. Explore **the role of social stigma in self-reported health behaviors**.
--
-------
--
--## **Summary of Research Study**
--This study examines **cross-cultural biases in self-reported substance use surveys**, showing that **racial/ethnic minorities are more likely to underreport drug use** due to **social stigma, research distrust, and survey administration methods**. The findings highlight **critical issues in public health data collection and the need for improved survey design**.##
--
--This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
--
-------
--
--## **📄 Download Full Study**
--[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120023394.pdf]]##
--{{/expand}}
--
  == Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
@@ -1275,6 +1275,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
@@ -1448,6 +1448,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
@@ -1602,11 +1602,8 @@
  {{/expand}}
++= Whiteness & White Guilt =
--
--
--= Whiteness =
--
  == Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
@@ -1694,11 +1694,6 @@
  {{/expand}}
--
--
--
--= White Guilt =
--
  == Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
@@ -1872,6 +1872,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1073_pnas.1518393112.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities? ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
@@ -1959,9 +1959,9 @@
  {{/expand}}
--
  = Media =
++
  == Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"}}
@@ -2131,6 +2131,7 @@
  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1111_j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x_abstract.pdf]]##
  {{/expand}}
++
  == Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion ==
  {{expand expanded="false" title="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}