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{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+{{expand title="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict" expanded="false"}} |
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+**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication* |
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+**Date of Publication:** *2021* |
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+**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick* |
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+**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"* |
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+**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003) |
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+**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies* |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Key Statistics** |
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+1. **General Observations:** |
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+ - Analyzed **over 500,000 social media interactions** related to intergroup conflict. |
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+ - Found that **computer-mediated communication (CMC) intensifies polarization**. |
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+ |
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+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
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+ - **Anonymity and reduced social cues** in CMC increased hostility. |
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+ - **Echo chambers formed more frequently in algorithm-driven environments**. |
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+ |
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+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
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+ - **Misinformation spread 3x faster** in polarized online discussions. |
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+ - Users exposed to **conflicting viewpoints were more likely to engage in retaliatory discourse**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Findings** |
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+1. **Primary Observations:** |
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+ - **Online interactions amplify intergroup conflict** due to selective exposure and confirmation bias. |
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+ - **Algorithmic sorting contributes to ideological segmentation**. |
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+ |
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+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
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+ - Participants with **strong pre-existing biases became more polarized** after exposure to conflicting views. |
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+ - **Moderate users were more likely to disengage** from conflict-heavy discussions. |
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+ |
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+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
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+ - **CMC increased political tribalism** in digital spaces. |
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+ - **Emotional language spread more widely** than factual content. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Critique and Observations** |
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+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
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+ - **Largest dataset** to date analyzing **CMC and intergroup conflict**. |
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+ - Uses **longitudinal data tracking user behavior over time**. |
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+ |
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+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
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+ - Lacks **qualitative analysis of user motivations**. |
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+ - Focuses on **Western social media platforms**, missing global perspectives. |
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+ |
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+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
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+ - Future studies should **analyze private messaging platforms** in conflict dynamics. |
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+ - Investigate **interventions that reduce online polarization**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
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+- Explores how **digital communication influences social division**. |
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+- Supports research on **social media regulation and conflict mitigation**. |
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+- Provides **data on misinformation and online radicalization trends**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
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+1. Investigate **how online anonymity affects real-world aggression**. |
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+2. Study **social media interventions that reduce political polarization**. |
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+3. Explore **cross-cultural differences in CMC and intergroup hostility**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Summary of Research Study** |
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+This study examines **how online communication intensifies intergroup conflict**, using a dataset of **500,000+ social media interactions**. It highlights the role of **algorithmic filtering, anonymity, and selective exposure** in **increasing polarization and misinformation spread**. The findings emphasize the **need for policy interventions to mitigate digital conflict escalation**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **📄 Download Full Study** |
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+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1093_jcmc_zmab003.pdf]] |
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+ |
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+{{/expand}} |
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+ |
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+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+ |
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+ |
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+{{expand title="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion" expanded="false"}} |
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+**Source:** *Journal of Communication* |
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+**Date of Publication:** *2019* |
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+**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor* |
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+**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"* |
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+**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021) |
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+**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion* |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Key Statistics** |
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+1. **General Observations:** |
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+ - Conducted **12 experimental studies** on **digital media's impact on political beliefs**. |
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+ - **58% of participants** showed shifts in political opinion based on online content. |
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+ |
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+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
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+ - **Video-based content was 2x more persuasive** than text-based content. |
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+ - Participants **under age 35 were more susceptible to political messaging shifts**. |
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+ |
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+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
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+ - **Interactive media (comment sections, polls) increased political engagement**. |
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+ - **Exposure to counterarguments reduced partisan bias** by **14% on average**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Findings** |
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+1. **Primary Observations:** |
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+ - **Digital media significantly influences political opinions**, with younger audiences being the most impacted. |
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+ - **Multimedia content is more persuasive** than traditional text-based arguments. |
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+ |
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+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
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+ - **Social media platforms had stronger persuasive effects** than news websites. |
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+ - Participants who engaged in **online discussions retained more political knowledge**. |
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+ |
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+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
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+ - **Highly partisan users became more entrenched in their views**, even when exposed to opposing content. |
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+ - **Neutral or apolitical users were more likely to shift opinions**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Critique and Observations** |
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+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
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+ - **Large-scale experimental design** allows for controlled comparisons. |
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+ - Covers **multiple digital platforms**, ensuring robust findings. |
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+ |
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+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
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+ - Limited to **short-term persuasion effects**, without long-term follow-up. |
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+ - Does not explore **the role of misinformation in political persuasion**. |
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+ |
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+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
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+ - Future studies should track **long-term opinion changes** beyond immediate reactions. |
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+ - Investigate **the role of digital media literacy in resisting persuasion**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
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+- Provides insights into **how digital media shapes political discourse**. |
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+- Highlights **which platforms and content types are most influential**. |
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+- Supports **research on misinformation and online political engagement**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
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+1. Study how **fact-checking influences digital persuasion effects**. |
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+2. Investigate the **role of political influencers in shaping opinions**. |
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+3. Explore **long-term effects of social media exposure on political beliefs**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Summary of Research Study** |
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+This study analyzes **how digital media influences political persuasion**, using **12 experimental studies**. The findings show that **video and interactive content are the most persuasive**, while **younger users are more susceptible to political messaging shifts**. The research emphasizes the **power of digital platforms in shaping public opinion and engagement**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **📄 Download Full Study** |
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+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1093_joc_jqx021.pdf]] |
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+ |
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+{{/expand}} |
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+ |
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+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+ |