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{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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-{{expand title="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program" expanded="false"}} |
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|
-**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
1460 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2002* |
1461 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti* |
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|
-**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"* |
1463 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424) |
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|
-**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* |
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|
1466 |
|
---- |
1467 |
|
- |
1468 |
|
-## **Key Statistics** |
1469 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
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|
- - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders. |
1471 |
|
- - Strongest predictors of **successful completion were employment status and race**. |
1472 |
|
- |
1473 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
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|
- - Individuals with **stable jobs were more likely to complete the program**. |
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|
- - **Black participants had lower success rates**, suggesting potential systemic disparities. |
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|
- |
1477 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
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|
- - **Education level was positively correlated** with program completion. |
1479 |
|
- - Frequency of **drug use before enrollment affected treatment outcomes**. |
1480 |
|
- |
1481 |
|
---- |
1482 |
|
- |
1483 |
|
-## **Findings** |
1484 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
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|
- - **Social stability factors** (employment, education) were key to treatment success. |
1486 |
|
- - **Race and pre-existing substance use patterns** influenced completion rates. |
1487 |
|
- |
1488 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
1489 |
|
- - White offenders had **higher completion rates** than Black offenders. |
1490 |
|
- - Drug court success was **higher for those with lower initial drug use frequency**. |
1491 |
|
- |
1492 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
1493 |
|
- - **Individuals with strong social ties were more likely to finish the program**. |
1494 |
|
- - Success rates were **significantly higher for participants with case management support**. |
1495 |
|
- |
1496 |
|
---- |
1497 |
|
- |
1498 |
|
-## **Critique and Observations** |
1499 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
1500 |
|
- - **First empirical study on drug court program success factors**. |
1501 |
|
- - Uses **longitudinal data** for post-treatment analysis. |
1502 |
|
- |
1503 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
1504 |
|
- - Lacks **qualitative data on personal motivation and treatment engagement**. |
1505 |
|
- - Focuses on **short-term program success** without tracking **long-term relapse rates**. |
1506 |
|
- |
1507 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
1508 |
|
- - Future research should examine **racial disparities in drug court outcomes**. |
1509 |
|
- - Study **how community resources impact long-term recovery**. |
1510 |
|
- |
1511 |
|
---- |
1512 |
|
- |
1513 |
|
-## **Relevance to Subproject** |
1514 |
|
-- Provides insight into **what factors contribute to drug court program success**. |
1515 |
|
-- Highlights **racial disparities in criminal justice-based rehabilitation programs**. |
1516 |
|
-- Supports **policy discussions on improving access to drug treatment for marginalized groups**. |
1517 |
|
- |
1518 |
|
---- |
1519 |
|
- |
1520 |
|
-## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
1521 |
|
-1. Investigate **the role of mental health in drug court success rates**. |
1522 |
|
-2. Assess **long-term relapse prevention strategies post-treatment**. |
1523 |
|
-3. Explore **alternative diversion programs beyond traditional drug courts**. |
1524 |
|
- |
1525 |
|
---- |
1526 |
|
- |
1527 |
|
-## **Summary of Research Study** |
1528 |
|
-This study examines **factors influencing the completion of drug treatment court programs**, identifying **employment, education, and race as key predictors**. The research underscores **systemic disparities in drug court outcomes**, emphasizing the need for **improved support systems for at-risk populations**. |
1529 |
|
- |
1530 |
|
-This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
1531 |
|
- |
1532 |
|
---- |
1533 |
|
- |
1534 |
|
-## **📄 Download Full Study** |
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|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]] |
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|
- |
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|
-{{/expand}} |
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- |
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|
-{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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- |
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|
- |
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|
-{{expand title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys" expanded="false"}} |
1543 |
|
-**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
1544 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2003* |
1545 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman* |
1546 |
|
-**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"* |
1547 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394) |
1548 |
|
-**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* |
1549 |
|
- |
1550 |
|
---- |
1551 |
|
- |
1552 |
|
-## **Key Statistics** |
1553 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
1554 |
|
- - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**. |
1555 |
|
- - Analyzed **36 empirical studies from 1977–2003** on survey reliability across racial/ethnic groups. |
1556 |
|
- |
1557 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
1558 |
|
- - Black and Latino respondents **were more likely to underreport drug use** compared to White respondents. |
1559 |
|
- - **Cultural stigma and distrust in research institutions** affected self-report accuracy. |
1560 |
|
- |
1561 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
1562 |
|
- - **Surveys using biological validation (urinalysis, hair tests) revealed underreporting trends**. |
1563 |
|
- - **Higher recantation rates** (denying past drug use) were observed among minority respondents. |
1564 |
|
- |
1565 |
|
---- |
1566 |
|
- |
1567 |
|
-## **Findings** |
1568 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
1569 |
|
- - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**. |
1570 |
|
- - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**. |
1571 |
|
- |
1572 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
1573 |
|
- - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use. |
1574 |
|
- - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews. |
1575 |
|
- |
1576 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
1577 |
|
- - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**. |
1578 |
|
- - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**. |
1579 |
|
- |
1580 |
|
---- |
1581 |
|
- |
1582 |
|
-## **Critique and Observations** |
1583 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
1584 |
|
- - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting. |
1585 |
|
- - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**. |
1586 |
|
- |
1587 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
1588 |
|
- - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control. |
1589 |
|
- - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**. |
1590 |
|
- |
1591 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
1592 |
|
- - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative). |
1593 |
|
- - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**. |
1594 |
|
- |
1595 |
|
---- |
1596 |
|
- |
1597 |
|
-## **Relevance to Subproject** |
1598 |
|
-- Supports research on **racial disparities in self-reported health behaviors**. |
1599 |
|
-- Highlights **survey methodology issues that impact substance use epidemiology**. |
1600 |
|
-- Provides insights for **improving data accuracy in public health research**. |
1601 |
|
- |
1602 |
|
---- |
1603 |
|
- |
1604 |
|
-## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
1605 |
|
-1. Investigate **how survey design impacts racial disparities in self-reported health data**. |
1606 |
|
-2. Study **alternative data collection methods (biometric validation, passive data tracking)**. |
1607 |
|
-3. Explore **the role of social stigma in self-reported health behaviors**. |
1608 |
|
- |
1609 |
|
---- |
1610 |
|
- |
1611 |
|
-## **Summary of Research Study** |
1612 |
|
-This study examines **cross-cultural biases in self-reported substance use surveys**, showing that **racial/ethnic minorities are more likely to underreport drug use** due to **social stigma, research distrust, and survey administration methods**. The findings highlight **critical issues in public health data collection and the need for improved survey design**. |
1613 |
|
- |
1614 |
|
-This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
1615 |
|
- |
1616 |
|
---- |
1617 |
|
- |
1618 |
|
-## **📄 Download Full Study** |
1619 |
|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120023394.pdf]] |
1620 |
|
- |
1621 |
|
-{{/expand}} |
1622 |
|
- |
1623 |
|
-{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
1624 |
|
- |
1625 |
|
-{{expand title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys" expanded="false"}} |
1626 |
|
-**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
1627 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2003* |
1628 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman* |
1629 |
|
-**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"* |
1630 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394) |
1631 |
|
-**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* |
1632 |
|
- |
1633 |
|
---- |
1634 |
|
- |
1635 |
|
-## **Key Statistics** |
1636 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
1637 |
|
- - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**. |
1638 |
|
- - Analyzed **36 empirical studies from 1977–2003** on survey reliability across racial/ethnic groups. |
1639 |
|
- |
1640 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
1641 |
|
- - Black and Latino respondents **were more likely to underreport drug use** compared to White respondents. |
1642 |
|
- - **Cultural stigma and distrust in research institutions** affected self-report accuracy. |
1643 |
|
- |
1644 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
1645 |
|
- - **Surveys using biological validation (urinalysis, hair tests) revealed underreporting trends**. |
1646 |
|
- - **Higher recantation rates** (denying past drug use) were observed among minority respondents. |
1647 |
|
- |
1648 |
|
---- |
1649 |
|
- |
1650 |
|
-## **Findings** |
1651 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
1652 |
|
- - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**. |
1653 |
|
- - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**. |
1654 |
|
- |
1655 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
1656 |
|
- - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use. |
1657 |
|
- - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews. |
1658 |
|
- |
1659 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
1660 |
|
- - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**. |
1661 |
|
- - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**. |
1662 |
|
- |
1663 |
|
---- |
1664 |
|
- |
1665 |
|
-## **Critique and Observations** |
1666 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
1667 |
|
- - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting. |
1668 |
|
- - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**. |
1669 |
|
- |
1670 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
1671 |
|
- - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control. |
1672 |
|
- - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**. |
1673 |
|
- |
1674 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
1675 |
|
- - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative). |
1676 |
|
- - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**. |
1677 |
|
- |
1678 |
|
---- |
1679 |
|
- |
1680 |
|
-## **Relevance to Subproject** |
1681 |
|
-- Supports research on **racial disparities in self-reported health behaviors**. |
1682 |
|
-- Highlights **survey methodology issues that impact substance use epidemiology**. |
1683 |
|
-- Provides insights for **improving data accuracy in public health research**. |
1684 |
|
- |
1685 |
|
---- |
1686 |
|
- |
1687 |
|
-## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
1688 |
|
-1. Investigate **how survey design impacts racial disparities in self-reported health data**. |
1689 |
|
-2. Study **alternative data collection methods (biometric validation, passive data tracking)**. |
1690 |
|
-3. Explore **the role of social stigma in self-reported health behaviors**. |
1691 |
|
- |
1692 |
|
---- |
1693 |
|
- |
1694 |
|
-## **Summary of Research Study** |
1695 |
|
-This study examines **cross-cultural biases in self-reported substance use surveys**, showing that **racial/ethnic minorities are more likely to underreport drug use** due to **social stigma, research distrust, and survey administration methods**. The findings highlight **critical issues in public health data collection and the need for improved survey design**. |
1696 |
|
- |
1697 |
|
-This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
1698 |
|
- |
1699 |
|
---- |
1700 |
|
- |
1701 |
|
-## **📄 Download Full Study** |
1702 |
|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120023394.pdf]] |
1703 |
|
- |
1704 |
|
-{{/expand}} |
1705 |
|
- |
1706 |
|
-{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
1707 |
|
- |
1708 |
|
-{{expand title="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program" expanded="false"}} |
1709 |
|
-**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
1710 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2002* |
1711 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti* |
1712 |
|
-**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"* |
1713 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424) |
1714 |
|
-**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* |
1715 |
|
- |
1716 |
|
---- |
1717 |
|
- |
1718 |
|
-## **Key Statistics** |
1719 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
1720 |
|
- - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders. |
1721 |
|
- - Strongest predictors of **successful completion were employment status and race**. |
1722 |
|
- |
1723 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
1724 |
|
- - Individuals with **stable jobs were more likely to complete the program**. |
1725 |
|
- - **Black participants had lower success rates**, suggesting potential systemic disparities. |
1726 |
|
- |
1727 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
1728 |
|
- - **Education level was positively correlated** with program completion. |
1729 |
|
- - Frequency of **drug use before enrollment affected treatment outcomes**. |
1730 |
|
- |
1731 |
|
---- |
1732 |
|
- |
1733 |
|
-## **Findings** |
1734 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
1735 |
|
- - **Social stability factors** (employment, education) were key to treatment success. |
1736 |
|
- - **Race and pre-existing substance use patterns** influenced completion rates. |
1737 |
|
- |
1738 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
1739 |
|
- - White offenders had **higher completion rates** than Black offenders. |
1740 |
|
- - Drug court success was **higher for those with lower initial drug use frequency**. |
1741 |
|
- |
1742 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
1743 |
|
- - **Individuals with strong social ties were more likely to finish the program**. |
1744 |
|
- - Success rates were **significantly higher for participants with case management support**. |
1745 |
|
- |
1746 |
|
---- |
1747 |
|
- |
1748 |
|
-## **Critique and Observations** |
1749 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
1750 |
|
- - **First empirical study on drug court program success factors**. |
1751 |
|
- - Uses **longitudinal data** for post-treatment analysis. |
1752 |
|
- |
1753 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
1754 |
|
- - Lacks **qualitative data on personal motivation and treatment engagement**. |
1755 |
|
- - Focuses on **short-term program success** without tracking **long-term relapse rates**. |
1756 |
|
- |
1757 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
1758 |
|
- - Future research should examine **racial disparities in drug court outcomes**. |
1759 |
|
- - Study **how community resources impact long-term recovery**. |
1760 |
|
- |
1761 |
|
---- |
1762 |
|
- |
1763 |
|
-## **Relevance to Subproject** |
1764 |
|
-- Provides insight into **what factors contribute to drug court program success**. |
1765 |
|
-- Highlights **racial disparities in criminal justice-based rehabilitation programs**. |
1766 |
|
-- Supports **policy discussions on improving access to drug treatment for marginalized groups**. |
1767 |
|
- |
1768 |
|
---- |
1769 |
|
- |
1770 |
|
-## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
1771 |
|
-1. Investigate **the role of mental health in drug court success rates**. |
1772 |
|
-2. Assess **long-term relapse prevention strategies post-treatment**. |
1773 |
|
-3. Explore **alternative diversion programs beyond traditional drug courts**. |
1774 |
|
- |
1775 |
|
---- |
1776 |
|
- |
1777 |
|
-## **Summary of Research Study** |
1778 |
|
-This study examines **factors influencing the completion of drug treatment court programs**, identifying **employment, education, and race as key predictors**. The research underscores **systemic disparities in drug court outcomes**, emphasizing the need for **improved support systems for at-risk populations**. |
1779 |
|
- |
1780 |
|
-This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
1781 |
|
- |
1782 |
|
---- |
1783 |
|
- |
1784 |
|
-## **📄 Download Full Study** |
1785 |
|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]] |
1786 |
|
- |
1787 |
|
-{{/expand}} |
1788 |
|
- |
1789 |
|
-{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
1790 |
|
- |