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@@ -1455,4 +1455,336 @@ |
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{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+{{expand title="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program" expanded="false"}} |
|
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+**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
|
1460 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2002* |
|
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+**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti* |
|
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+**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"* |
|
1463 |
+**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424) |
|
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+**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* |
1458 |
1458 |
|
|
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+--- |
|
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+ |
|
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+## **Key Statistics** |
|
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+1. **General Observations:** |
|
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+ - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders. |
|
1471 |
+ - Strongest predictors of **successful completion were employment status and race**. |
|
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+ |
|
1473 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
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+ - Individuals with **stable jobs were more likely to complete the program**. |
|
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+ - **Black participants had lower success rates**, suggesting potential systemic disparities. |
|
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+ |
|
1477 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
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+ - **Education level was positively correlated** with program completion. |
|
1479 |
+ - Frequency of **drug use before enrollment affected treatment outcomes**. |
|
1480 |
+ |
|
1481 |
+--- |
|
1482 |
+ |
|
1483 |
+## **Findings** |
|
1484 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
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+ - **Social stability factors** (employment, education) were key to treatment success. |
|
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+ - **Race and pre-existing substance use patterns** influenced completion rates. |
|
1487 |
+ |
|
1488 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
1489 |
+ - White offenders had **higher completion rates** than Black offenders. |
|
1490 |
+ - Drug court success was **higher for those with lower initial drug use frequency**. |
|
1491 |
+ |
|
1492 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
1493 |
+ - **Individuals with strong social ties were more likely to finish the program**. |
|
1494 |
+ - Success rates were **significantly higher for participants with case management support**. |
|
1495 |
+ |
|
1496 |
+--- |
|
1497 |
+ |
|
1498 |
+## **Critique and Observations** |
|
1499 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
1500 |
+ - **First empirical study on drug court program success factors**. |
|
1501 |
+ - Uses **longitudinal data** for post-treatment analysis. |
|
1502 |
+ |
|
1503 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
1504 |
+ - Lacks **qualitative data on personal motivation and treatment engagement**. |
|
1505 |
+ - Focuses on **short-term program success** without tracking **long-term relapse rates**. |
|
1506 |
+ |
|
1507 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
1508 |
+ - Future research should examine **racial disparities in drug court outcomes**. |
|
1509 |
+ - Study **how community resources impact long-term recovery**. |
|
1510 |
+ |
|
1511 |
+--- |
|
1512 |
+ |
|
1513 |
+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
|
1514 |
+- Provides insight into **what factors contribute to drug court program success**. |
|
1515 |
+- Highlights **racial disparities in criminal justice-based rehabilitation programs**. |
|
1516 |
+- Supports **policy discussions on improving access to drug treatment for marginalized groups**. |
|
1517 |
+ |
|
1518 |
+--- |
|
1519 |
+ |
|
1520 |
+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
|
1521 |
+1. Investigate **the role of mental health in drug court success rates**. |
|
1522 |
+2. Assess **long-term relapse prevention strategies post-treatment**. |
|
1523 |
+3. Explore **alternative diversion programs beyond traditional drug courts**. |
|
1524 |
+ |
|
1525 |
+--- |
|
1526 |
+ |
|
1527 |
+## **Summary of Research Study** |
|
1528 |
+This study examines **factors influencing the completion of drug treatment court programs**, identifying **employment, education, and race as key predictors**. The research underscores **systemic disparities in drug court outcomes**, emphasizing the need for **improved support systems for at-risk populations**. |
|
1529 |
+ |
|
1530 |
+This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
|
1531 |
+ |
|
1532 |
+--- |
|
1533 |
+ |
|
1534 |
+## **📄 Download Full Study** |
|
1535 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]] |
|
1536 |
+ |
|
1537 |
+{{/expand}} |
|
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+ |
|
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+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
|
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+ |
|
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+ |
|
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+{{expand title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys" expanded="false"}} |
|
1543 |
+**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
|
1544 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2003* |
|
1545 |
+**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman* |
|
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+**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"* |
|
1547 |
+**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394) |
|
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+**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* |
|
1549 |
+ |
|
1550 |
+--- |
|
1551 |
+ |
|
1552 |
+## **Key Statistics** |
|
1553 |
+1. **General Observations:** |
|
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+ - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**. |
|
1555 |
+ - Analyzed **36 empirical studies from 1977–2003** on survey reliability across racial/ethnic groups. |
|
1556 |
+ |
|
1557 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
1558 |
+ - Black and Latino respondents **were more likely to underreport drug use** compared to White respondents. |
|
1559 |
+ - **Cultural stigma and distrust in research institutions** affected self-report accuracy. |
|
1560 |
+ |
|
1561 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
1562 |
+ - **Surveys using biological validation (urinalysis, hair tests) revealed underreporting trends**. |
|
1563 |
+ - **Higher recantation rates** (denying past drug use) were observed among minority respondents. |
|
1564 |
+ |
|
1565 |
+--- |
|
1566 |
+ |
|
1567 |
+## **Findings** |
|
1568 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
1569 |
+ - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**. |
|
1570 |
+ - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**. |
|
1571 |
+ |
|
1572 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
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+ - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use. |
|
1574 |
+ - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews. |
|
1575 |
+ |
|
1576 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
1577 |
+ - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**. |
|
1578 |
+ - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**. |
|
1579 |
+ |
|
1580 |
+--- |
|
1581 |
+ |
|
1582 |
+## **Critique and Observations** |
|
1583 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
1584 |
+ - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting. |
|
1585 |
+ - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**. |
|
1586 |
+ |
|
1587 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
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+ - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control. |
|
1589 |
+ - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**. |
|
1590 |
+ |
|
1591 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
1592 |
+ - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative). |
|
1593 |
+ - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**. |
|
1594 |
+ |
|
1595 |
+--- |
|
1596 |
+ |
|
1597 |
+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
|
1598 |
+- Supports research on **racial disparities in self-reported health behaviors**. |
|
1599 |
+- Highlights **survey methodology issues that impact substance use epidemiology**. |
|
1600 |
+- Provides insights for **improving data accuracy in public health research**. |
|
1601 |
+ |
|
1602 |
+--- |
|
1603 |
+ |
|
1604 |
+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
|
1605 |
+1. Investigate **how survey design impacts racial disparities in self-reported health data**. |
|
1606 |
+2. Study **alternative data collection methods (biometric validation, passive data tracking)**. |
|
1607 |
+3. Explore **the role of social stigma in self-reported health behaviors**. |
|
1608 |
+ |
|
1609 |
+--- |
|
1610 |
+ |
|
1611 |
+## **Summary of Research Study** |
|
1612 |
+This study examines **cross-cultural biases in self-reported substance use surveys**, showing that **racial/ethnic minorities are more likely to underreport drug use** due to **social stigma, research distrust, and survey administration methods**. The findings highlight **critical issues in public health data collection and the need for improved survey design**. |
|
1613 |
+ |
|
1614 |
+This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
|
1615 |
+ |
|
1616 |
+--- |
|
1617 |
+ |
|
1618 |
+## **📄 Download Full Study** |
|
1619 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120023394.pdf]] |
|
1620 |
+ |
|
1621 |
+{{/expand}} |
|
1622 |
+ |
|
1623 |
+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
|
1624 |
+ |
|
1625 |
+{{expand title="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys" expanded="false"}} |
|
1626 |
+**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
|
1627 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2003* |
|
1628 |
+**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman* |
|
1629 |
+**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"* |
|
1630 |
+**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394) |
|
1631 |
+**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* |
|
1632 |
+ |
|
1633 |
+--- |
|
1634 |
+ |
|
1635 |
+## **Key Statistics** |
|
1636 |
+1. **General Observations:** |
|
1637 |
+ - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**. |
|
1638 |
+ - Analyzed **36 empirical studies from 1977–2003** on survey reliability across racial/ethnic groups. |
|
1639 |
+ |
|
1640 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
1641 |
+ - Black and Latino respondents **were more likely to underreport drug use** compared to White respondents. |
|
1642 |
+ - **Cultural stigma and distrust in research institutions** affected self-report accuracy. |
|
1643 |
+ |
|
1644 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
1645 |
+ - **Surveys using biological validation (urinalysis, hair tests) revealed underreporting trends**. |
|
1646 |
+ - **Higher recantation rates** (denying past drug use) were observed among minority respondents. |
|
1647 |
+ |
|
1648 |
+--- |
|
1649 |
+ |
|
1650 |
+## **Findings** |
|
1651 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
1652 |
+ - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**. |
|
1653 |
+ - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**. |
|
1654 |
+ |
|
1655 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
1656 |
+ - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use. |
|
1657 |
+ - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews. |
|
1658 |
+ |
|
1659 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
1660 |
+ - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**. |
|
1661 |
+ - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**. |
|
1662 |
+ |
|
1663 |
+--- |
|
1664 |
+ |
|
1665 |
+## **Critique and Observations** |
|
1666 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
1667 |
+ - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting. |
|
1668 |
+ - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**. |
|
1669 |
+ |
|
1670 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
1671 |
+ - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control. |
|
1672 |
+ - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**. |
|
1673 |
+ |
|
1674 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
1675 |
+ - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative). |
|
1676 |
+ - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**. |
|
1677 |
+ |
|
1678 |
+--- |
|
1679 |
+ |
|
1680 |
+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
|
1681 |
+- Supports research on **racial disparities in self-reported health behaviors**. |
|
1682 |
+- Highlights **survey methodology issues that impact substance use epidemiology**. |
|
1683 |
+- Provides insights for **improving data accuracy in public health research**. |
|
1684 |
+ |
|
1685 |
+--- |
|
1686 |
+ |
|
1687 |
+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
|
1688 |
+1. Investigate **how survey design impacts racial disparities in self-reported health data**. |
|
1689 |
+2. Study **alternative data collection methods (biometric validation, passive data tracking)**. |
|
1690 |
+3. Explore **the role of social stigma in self-reported health behaviors**. |
|
1691 |
+ |
|
1692 |
+--- |
|
1693 |
+ |
|
1694 |
+## **Summary of Research Study** |
|
1695 |
+This study examines **cross-cultural biases in self-reported substance use surveys**, showing that **racial/ethnic minorities are more likely to underreport drug use** due to **social stigma, research distrust, and survey administration methods**. The findings highlight **critical issues in public health data collection and the need for improved survey design**. |
|
1696 |
+ |
|
1697 |
+This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
|
1698 |
+ |
|
1699 |
+--- |
|
1700 |
+ |
|
1701 |
+## **📄 Download Full Study** |
|
1702 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120023394.pdf]] |
|
1703 |
+ |
|
1704 |
+{{/expand}} |
|
1705 |
+ |
|
1706 |
+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
|
1707 |
+ |
|
1708 |
+{{expand title="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program" expanded="false"}} |
|
1709 |
+**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse* |
|
1710 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2002* |
|
1711 |
+**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti* |
|
1712 |
+**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"* |
|
1713 |
+**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424) |
|
1714 |
+**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* |
|
1715 |
+ |
|
1716 |
+--- |
|
1717 |
+ |
|
1718 |
+## **Key Statistics** |
|
1719 |
+1. **General Observations:** |
|
1720 |
+ - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders. |
|
1721 |
+ - Strongest predictors of **successful completion were employment status and race**. |
|
1722 |
+ |
|
1723 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
1724 |
+ - Individuals with **stable jobs were more likely to complete the program**. |
|
1725 |
+ - **Black participants had lower success rates**, suggesting potential systemic disparities. |
|
1726 |
+ |
|
1727 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
1728 |
+ - **Education level was positively correlated** with program completion. |
|
1729 |
+ - Frequency of **drug use before enrollment affected treatment outcomes**. |
|
1730 |
+ |
|
1731 |
+--- |
|
1732 |
+ |
|
1733 |
+## **Findings** |
|
1734 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
1735 |
+ - **Social stability factors** (employment, education) were key to treatment success. |
|
1736 |
+ - **Race and pre-existing substance use patterns** influenced completion rates. |
|
1737 |
+ |
|
1738 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
1739 |
+ - White offenders had **higher completion rates** than Black offenders. |
|
1740 |
+ - Drug court success was **higher for those with lower initial drug use frequency**. |
|
1741 |
+ |
|
1742 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
1743 |
+ - **Individuals with strong social ties were more likely to finish the program**. |
|
1744 |
+ - Success rates were **significantly higher for participants with case management support**. |
|
1745 |
+ |
|
1746 |
+--- |
|
1747 |
+ |
|
1748 |
+## **Critique and Observations** |
|
1749 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
1750 |
+ - **First empirical study on drug court program success factors**. |
|
1751 |
+ - Uses **longitudinal data** for post-treatment analysis. |
|
1752 |
+ |
|
1753 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
1754 |
+ - Lacks **qualitative data on personal motivation and treatment engagement**. |
|
1755 |
+ - Focuses on **short-term program success** without tracking **long-term relapse rates**. |
|
1756 |
+ |
|
1757 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
1758 |
+ - Future research should examine **racial disparities in drug court outcomes**. |
|
1759 |
+ - Study **how community resources impact long-term recovery**. |
|
1760 |
+ |
|
1761 |
+--- |
|
1762 |
+ |
|
1763 |
+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
|
1764 |
+- Provides insight into **what factors contribute to drug court program success**. |
|
1765 |
+- Highlights **racial disparities in criminal justice-based rehabilitation programs**. |
|
1766 |
+- Supports **policy discussions on improving access to drug treatment for marginalized groups**. |
|
1767 |
+ |
|
1768 |
+--- |
|
1769 |
+ |
|
1770 |
+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
|
1771 |
+1. Investigate **the role of mental health in drug court success rates**. |
|
1772 |
+2. Assess **long-term relapse prevention strategies post-treatment**. |
|
1773 |
+3. Explore **alternative diversion programs beyond traditional drug courts**. |
|
1774 |
+ |
|
1775 |
+--- |
|
1776 |
+ |
|
1777 |
+## **Summary of Research Study** |
|
1778 |
+This study examines **factors influencing the completion of drug treatment court programs**, identifying **employment, education, and race as key predictors**. The research underscores **systemic disparities in drug court outcomes**, emphasizing the need for **improved support systems for at-risk populations**. |
|
1779 |
+ |
|
1780 |
+This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
|
1781 |
+ |
|
1782 |
+--- |
|
1783 |
+ |
|
1784 |
+## **📄 Download Full Study** |
|
1785 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1081_JA-120014424.pdf]] |
|
1786 |
+ |
|
1787 |
+{{/expand}} |
|
1788 |
+ |
|
1789 |
+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
|
1790 |
+ |