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46 46  
47 47  - Reinforces the reliability of **self-reported racial identity** in genetic research.
48 48  - Highlights **policy considerations** in biomedical studies.
49 -{{/expand}}
50 50  
51 -{{expand title="Study: [Study Title] (Click to Expand)" expanded="false"}}
52 -**Source:** [Journal/Institution Name]
53 -**Date of Publication:** [Publication Date]
54 -**Author(s):** [Author(s) Name(s)]
55 -**Title:** "[Study Title]"
56 -**DOI:** [DOI or Link]
57 -**Subject Matter:** [Broad Research Area, e.g., Social Psychology, Public Policy, Behavioral Economics]
58 58  
59 ----
60 -
61 -## **Key Statistics**
62 -1. **General Observations:**
63 - - [Statistical finding or observation]
64 - - [Statistical finding or observation]
65 -
66 -2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
67 - - [Breakdown of findings by gender, race, or other subgroups]
68 -
69 -3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
70 - - [Any additional findings or significant statistics]
71 -
72 ----
73 -
74 -## **Findings**
75 -1. **Primary Observations:**
76 - - [High-level findings or trends in the study]
77 -
78 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
79 - - [Disparities or differences highlighted in the study]
80 -
81 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
82 - - [Detailed explanation of any notable specific findings]
83 -
84 ----
85 -
86 -## **Critique and Observations**
87 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
88 - - [Examples: strong methodology, large dataset, etc.]
89 -
90 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
91 - - [Examples: data gaps, lack of upstream analysis, etc.]
92 -
93 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
94 - - [Ideas for further research or addressing limitations]
95 -
96 ----
97 -
98 -## **Relevance to Subproject**
99 -- [Explanation of how this study contributes to your subproject goals.]
100 -- [Any key arguments or findings that support or challenge your views.]
101 -
102 ----
103 -
104 -## **Suggestions for Further Exploration**
105 -1. [Research questions or areas to investigate further.]
106 -2. [Potential studies or sources to complement this analysis.]
107 -
108 ----
109 -
110 -## **Summary of Research Study**
111 -This study examines **[core research question or focus]**, providing insights into **[main subject area]**. The research utilized **[sample size and methodology]** to assess **[key variables or measured outcomes]**.
112 -
113 -This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study's contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
114 -
115 ----
116 -
117 -## **📄 Download Full Study**
118 -{{velocity}}
119 -#set($doi = "[Insert DOI Here]")
120 -#set($filename = "${doi}.pdf")
121 -#if($xwiki.exists("attach:$filename"))
122 -[[Download>>attach:$filename]]
123 -#else
124 -{{html}}<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">🚨 PDF Not Available 🚨</span>{{/html}}
125 -#end
126 -{{/velocity}}
127 -
128 -{{/expand}}
129 -
130 -{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}}
131 -
132 -
133 -
134 ----
135 -
136 -{{expand title="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018" expanded="false"}}
137 -**Source:** *JAMA Network Open*
138 -**Date of Publication:** *2020*
139 -**Author(s):** *Ueda P, Mercer CH, Ghaznavi C, Herbenick D.*
140 -**Title:** *"Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"*
141 -**DOI:** [10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3833](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3833)
142 -**Subject Matter:** *Public Health, Sexual Behavior, Demography*
143 -
144 ----
145 -
146 -## **Key Statistics**
147 -1. **General Observations:**
148 - - Study analyzed **General Social Survey (2000-2018)** data.
149 - - Found **declining trends in sexual activity** among young adults.
150 -
151 -2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
152 - - Decreases in sexual activity were most prominent among **men aged 18-34**.
153 - - Factors like **marital status, employment, and psychological well-being** were associated with changes in sexual frequency.
154 -
155 -3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
156 - - Frequency of sexual activity decreased by **8-10%** over the studied period.
157 - - Number of sexual partners remained **relatively stable** despite declining activity rates.
158 -
159 ----
160 -
161 -## **Findings**
162 -1. **Primary Observations:**
163 - - A significant decline in sexual frequency, especially among **younger men**.
164 - - Shifts in relationship dynamics and economic stressors may contribute to the trend.
165 -
166 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
167 - - More pronounced decline among **unmarried individuals**.
168 - - No major change observed for **married adults** over time.
169 -
170 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
171 - - **Mental health and employment status** were correlated with decreased activity.
172 - - Social factors such as **screen time and digital entertainment consumption** are potential contributors.
173 -
174 ----
175 -
176 -## **Critique and Observations**
177 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
178 - - **Large sample size** from a nationally representative dataset.
179 - - **Longitudinal design** enables trend analysis over time.
180 -
181 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
182 - - Self-reported data may introduce **response bias**.
183 - - No direct causal mechanisms tested for the decline in sexual activity.
184 -
185 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
186 - - Further studies should incorporate **qualitative data** on behavioral shifts.
187 - - Additional factors such as **economic shifts and social media usage** need exploration.
188 -
189 ----
190 -
191 -## **Relevance to Subproject**
192 -- Provides evidence on **changing demographic behaviors** in relation to relationships and social interactions.
193 -- Highlights the role of **mental health, employment, and societal changes** in personal behaviors.
194 -
195 ----
196 -
197 -## **Suggestions for Further Exploration**
198 -1. Investigate the **impact of digital media consumption** on relationship dynamics.
199 -2. Examine **regional and cultural differences** in sexual activity trends.
200 -
201 ----
202 -
203 -## **Summary of Research Study**
204 -This study examines **trends in sexual frequency and number of partners among U.S. adults (2000-2018)**, highlighting significant **declines in sexual activity, particularly among young men**. The research utilized **General Social Survey data** to analyze the impact of **sociodemographic factors, employment status, and mental well-being** on sexual behavior.
205 -
206 -This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study's contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
207 -
208 ----
209 -
210 -## **📄 Download Full Study**
211 -{{velocity}}
212 -#set($doi = "10.1001_jamanetworkopen.2020.3833")
213 -#set($filename = "${doi}.pdf")
214 -#if($xwiki.exists("attach:$filename"))
215 -[[Download>>attach:$filename]]
216 -#else
217 -{{html}}<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">🚨 PDF Not Available 🚨</span>{{/html}}
218 -#end
219 -{{/velocity}}
220 -
221 -{{/expand}}
222 -
223 -{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}}
224 -
225 -
226 -{{expand title="Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness" expanded="false"}}
227 -**Source:** *Current Psychology*
228 -**Date of Publication:** *2024*
229 -**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
230 -**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
231 -**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
232 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation*
233 -
234 ----
235 -
236 -## **Key Statistics**
237 -1. **General Observations:**
238 - - Study analyzed **67 self-identified incels** and **103 non-incel men**.
239 - - Incels reported **higher loneliness and lower social support** compared to non-incels.
240 -
241 -2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
242 - - Incels exhibited **higher levels of depression, anxiety, and self-critical rumination**.
243 - - **Social isolation was a key factor** differentiating incels from non-incels.
244 -
245 -3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
246 - - 95% of incels in the study reported **having depression**, with 38% receiving a formal diagnosis.
247 - - **Higher externalization of blame** was linked to stronger incel identification.
248 -
249 ----
250 -
251 -## **Findings**
252 -1. **Primary Observations:**
253 - - Incels experience **heightened rejection sensitivity and loneliness**.
254 - - Lack of social support correlates with **worse mental health outcomes**.
255 -
256 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
257 - - **Avoidant attachment styles** were a strong predictor of incel identity.
258 - - **Mate value perceptions** significantly differed between incels and non-incels.
259 -
260 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
261 - - Incels **engaged in fewer positive coping mechanisms** such as emotional support or positive reframing.
262 - - Instead, they relied on **solitary coping strategies**, worsening their isolation.
263 -
264 ----
265 -
266 -## **Critique and Observations**
267 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
268 - - **First quantitative study** on incels’ social isolation and mental health.
269 - - **Robust sample size** and validated psychological measures.
270 -
271 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
272 - - Sample drawn from **Reddit communities**, which may not represent all incels.
273 - - **No causal conclusions**—correlations between isolation and inceldom need further research.
274 -
275 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
276 - - Future studies should **compare incel forum users vs. non-users**.
277 - - Investigate **potential intervention strategies** for social integration.
278 -
279 ----
280 -
281 -## **Relevance to Subproject**
282 -- Highlights **mental health vulnerabilities** within the incel community.
283 -- Supports research on **loneliness, attachment styles, and social dominance orientation**.
284 -- Examines how **peer rejection influences self-perceived mate value**.
285 -
286 ----
287 -
288 -## **Suggestions for Further Exploration**
289 -1. Explore how **online community participation** affects incel mental health.
290 -2. Investigate **cognitive biases** influencing self-perceived rejection among incels.
291 -3. Assess **therapeutic interventions** to address incel social isolation.
292 -
293 ----
294 -
295 -## **Summary of Research Study**
296 -This study examines the **psychological characteristics of self-identified incels**, comparing them with non-incel men in terms of **mental health, loneliness, and coping strategies**. The research found **higher depression, anxiety, and avoidant attachment styles among incels**, as well as **greater reliance on solitary coping mechanisms**. It suggests that **lack of social support plays a critical role in exacerbating incel identity and related mental health concerns**.
297 -
298 -This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
299 -
300 ----
301 -
302 -## **📄 Download Full Study**
303 -[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z.pdf]]
304 -
305 -{{/expand}}
306 -
307 -{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}}
308 -
309 -{{expand title="Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults" expanded="false"}} Source: Addictive Behaviors
310 -Date of Publication: 2016
311 -Author(s): Andrea Hussong, Christy Capron, Gregory T. Smith, Jennifer L. Maggs
312 -Title: "Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"
313 -DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.030
314 -Subject Matter: Substance Use, Mental Health, Adolescent Development
315 -
316 -Key Statistics
317 -General Observations:
318 -
319 -Study examined cannabis use trends in young adults over time.
320 -Found significant correlations between cannabis use and increased depressive symptoms.
321 -Subgroup Analysis:
322 -
323 -Males exhibited higher rates of cannabis use, but females reported stronger mental health impacts.
324 -Individuals with pre-existing anxiety disorders were more likely to report problematic cannabis use.
325 -Other Significant Data Points:
326 -
327 -Frequent cannabis users showed a 23% higher likelihood of developing anxiety symptoms.
328 -Co-occurring substance use (e.g., alcohol) exacerbated negative psychological effects.
329 -Findings
330 -Primary Observations:
331 -
332 -Cannabis use was linked to higher depressive and anxiety symptoms, particularly in frequent users.
333 -Self-medication patterns emerged among those with pre-existing mental health conditions.
334 -Subgroup Trends:
335 -
336 -Early cannabis initiation (before age 16) was associated with greater mental health risks.
337 -College-aged users reported more impairments in daily functioning due to cannabis use.
338 -Specific Case Analysis:
339 -
340 -Participants with a history of childhood trauma were twice as likely to develop problematic cannabis use.
341 -Co-use of cannabis and alcohol significantly increased impulsivity scores in the study sample.
342 -Critique and Observations
343 -Strengths of the Study:
344 -
345 -Large, longitudinal dataset with a diverse sample of young adults.
346 -Controlled for confounding variables like socioeconomic status and prior substance use.
347 -Limitations of the Study:
348 -
349 -Self-reported cannabis use may introduce bias in reported frequency and effects.
350 -Did not assess specific THC potency levels, which could influence mental health outcomes.
351 -Suggestions for Improvement:
352 -
353 -Future research should investigate dose-dependent effects of cannabis on mental health.
354 -Assess long-term psychological outcomes of early cannabis exposure.
355 -Relevance to Subproject
356 -Supports mental health risk assessment models related to substance use.
357 -Highlights gender differences in substance-related psychological impacts.
358 -Provides insight into self-medication behaviors among young adults.
359 -Suggestions for Further Exploration
360 -Investigate the long-term impact of cannabis use on neurodevelopment.
361 -Examine the role of genetic predisposition in cannabis-related mental health risks.
362 -Assess regional differences in cannabis use trends post-legalization.
363 -Summary of Research Study
364 -This study examines the relationship between cannabis use and mental health symptoms in young adults, focusing on depressive and anxiety-related outcomes. Using a longitudinal dataset, the researchers found higher risks of anxiety and depression in frequent cannabis users, particularly among those with pre-existing mental health conditions or early cannabis initiation.
365 -
366 -This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
367 -
368 -📄 Download Full Study
369 -[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.addbeh.2016.02.030.pdf]]
370 -
371 -{{/expand}}
372 -
373 -{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}}
374 -
375 -{{expand title="Study: Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?" expanded="false"}}
376 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
377 -**Date of Publication:** *2014*
378 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
379 -**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
380 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
381 -**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics*
382 -
383 ----
384 -
385 -## **Key Statistics**
386 -1. **General Observations:**
387 - - The study examines reaction time data from **13 age-matched studies** spanning **1884–2004**.
388 - - Results suggest an estimated **decline of 13.35 IQ points** over this period.
389 -
390 -2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
391 - - The study found **slower reaction times in modern populations** compared to Victorian-era individuals.
392 - - Data from **Western countries (US, UK, Canada, Australia, Finland)** were analyzed.
393 -
394 -3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
395 - - The estimated **dysgenic rate is 1.21 IQ points lost per decade**.
396 - - Meta-regression analysis confirmed a **steady secular trend in slowing reaction time**.
397 -
398 ----
399 -
400 -## **Findings**
401 -1. **Primary Observations:**
402 - - Supports the hypothesis of **intelligence decline due to genetic and environmental factors**.
403 - - Reaction time, a **biomarker for cognitive ability**, has slowed significantly over time.
404 -
405 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
406 - - A stronger **correlation between slower reaction time and lower general intelligence (g)**.
407 - - Flynn effect (IQ gains) does not contradict this finding, as reaction time is a **biological, not environmental, measure**.
408 -
409 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
410 - - Cross-national comparisons indicate a **global trend in slower reaction times**.
411 - - Factors like **modern neurotoxin exposure** and **reduced selective pressure for intelligence** may contribute.
412 -
413 ----
414 -
415 -## **Critique and Observations**
416 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
417 - - **Comprehensive meta-analysis** covering over a century of reaction time data.
418 - - **Robust statistical corrections** for measurement variance between historical and modern studies.
419 -
420 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
421 - - Some historical data sources **lack methodological consistency**.
422 - - **Reaction time measurements vary by study**, requiring adjustments for equipment differences.
423 -
424 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
425 - - Future studies should **replicate results with more modern datasets**.
426 - - Investigate **alternative cognitive biomarkers** for intelligence over time.
427 -
428 ----
429 -
430 -## **Relevance to Subproject**
431 -- Provides evidence for **long-term intelligence trends**, contributing to research on **cognitive evolution**.
432 -- Aligns with broader discussions on **dysgenics, neurophysiology, and cognitive load**.
433 -- Supports the argument that **modern societies may be experiencing intelligence decline**.
434 -
435 ----
436 -
437 -## **Suggestions for Further Exploration**
438 -1. Investigate **genetic markers associated with reaction time** and intelligence decline.
439 -2. Examine **regional variations in reaction time trends**.
440 -3. Explore **cognitive resilience factors that counteract the decline**.
441 -
442 ----
443 -
444 -## **Summary of Research Study**
445 -This study examines **historical reaction time data** as a measure of **cognitive ability and intelligence decline**, analyzing data from **Western populations between 1884 and 2004**. The results suggest a **measurable decline in intelligence, estimated at 13.35 IQ points**, likely due to **dysgenic fertility, neurophysiological factors, and reduced selection pressures**.
446 -
447 -This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
448 -
449 ----
450 -
451 -## **📄 Download Full Study**
452 -[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2014.05.012.pdf]]
453 -
454 -{{/expand}}
455 -
456 -{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}}
457 -
458 -