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{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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-π₯ If this works, we can move on to the next study! π Let me know how it looks! |
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-I'll process the next study and populate the template accordingly. Let me extract the key details from the uploaded document now. |
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-Here's the structured summary for the next study: |
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{{expand title="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018" expanded="false"}} |
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## **π Download Full Study** |
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-{{velocity}} |
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-#set($doi = "10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z") |
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-#set($filename = "${doi}.pdf") |
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-#if($xwiki.exists("attach:$filename")) |
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-[[Download>>attach:$filename]] |
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-#else |
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-{{html}}<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">π¨ PDF Not Available π¨</span>{{/html}} |
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-#end |
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-{{/velocity}} |
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+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z.pdf]] |
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{{/expand}} |
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{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+{{expand title="Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults" expanded="false"}} Source: Addictive Behaviors |
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+Date of Publication: 2016 |
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+Author(s): Andrea Hussong, Christy Capron, Gregory T. Smith, Jennifer L. Maggs |
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+Title: "Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults" |
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+DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.030 |
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+Subject Matter: Substance Use, Mental Health, Adolescent Development |
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+Key Statistics |
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+General Observations: |
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+ |
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+Study examined cannabis use trends in young adults over time. |
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+Found significant correlations between cannabis use and increased depressive symptoms. |
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+Subgroup Analysis: |
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+ |
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+Males exhibited higher rates of cannabis use, but females reported stronger mental health impacts. |
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+Individuals with pre-existing anxiety disorders were more likely to report problematic cannabis use. |
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+Other Significant Data Points: |
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+ |
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+Frequent cannabis users showed a 23% higher likelihood of developing anxiety symptoms. |
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+Co-occurring substance use (e.g., alcohol) exacerbated negative psychological effects. |
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+Findings |
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+Primary Observations: |
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+ |
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+Cannabis use was linked to higher depressive and anxiety symptoms, particularly in frequent users. |
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+Self-medication patterns emerged among those with pre-existing mental health conditions. |
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+Subgroup Trends: |
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+ |
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+Early cannabis initiation (before age 16) was associated with greater mental health risks. |
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+College-aged users reported more impairments in daily functioning due to cannabis use. |
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+Specific Case Analysis: |
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+ |
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+Participants with a history of childhood trauma were twice as likely to develop problematic cannabis use. |
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+Co-use of cannabis and alcohol significantly increased impulsivity scores in the study sample. |
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+Critique and Observations |
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+Strengths of the Study: |
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+ |
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+Large, longitudinal dataset with a diverse sample of young adults. |
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+Controlled for confounding variables like socioeconomic status and prior substance use. |
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+Limitations of the Study: |
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+ |
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+Self-reported cannabis use may introduce bias in reported frequency and effects. |
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+Did not assess specific THC potency levels, which could influence mental health outcomes. |
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+Suggestions for Improvement: |
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+ |
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+Future research should investigate dose-dependent effects of cannabis on mental health. |
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+Assess long-term psychological outcomes of early cannabis exposure. |
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+Relevance to Subproject |
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+Supports mental health risk assessment models related to substance use. |
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+Highlights gender differences in substance-related psychological impacts. |
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+Provides insight into self-medication behaviors among young adults. |
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+Suggestions for Further Exploration |
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+Investigate the long-term impact of cannabis use on neurodevelopment. |
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+Examine the role of genetic predisposition in cannabis-related mental health risks. |
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+Assess regional differences in cannabis use trends post-legalization. |
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+Summary of Research Study |
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+This study examines the relationship between cannabis use and mental health symptoms in young adults, focusing on depressive and anxiety-related outcomes. Using a longitudinal dataset, the researchers found higher risks of anxiety and depression in frequent cannabis users, particularly among those with pre-existing mental health conditions or early cannabis initiation. |
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+ |
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+This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the studyβs contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
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+ |
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+π Download Full Study |
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+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.addbeh.2016.02.030.pdf]] |
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+ |
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+{{/expand}} |
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+ |
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+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+ |
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+{{expand title="Study: Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?" expanded="false"}} |
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+**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)* |
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+**Date of Publication:** *2014* |
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+**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy* |
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+**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"* |
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+**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012) |
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+**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics* |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Key Statistics** |
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+1. **General Observations:** |
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+ - The study examines reaction time data from **13 age-matched studies** spanning **1884β2004**. |
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+ - Results suggest an estimated **decline of 13.35 IQ points** over this period. |
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+ |
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+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
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+ - The study found **slower reaction times in modern populations** compared to Victorian-era individuals. |
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+ - Data from **Western countries (US, UK, Canada, Australia, Finland)** were analyzed. |
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+ |
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+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
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+ - The estimated **dysgenic rate is 1.21 IQ points lost per decade**. |
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+ - Meta-regression analysis confirmed a **steady secular trend in slowing reaction time**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Findings** |
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+1. **Primary Observations:** |
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+ - Supports the hypothesis of **intelligence decline due to genetic and environmental factors**. |
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+ - Reaction time, a **biomarker for cognitive ability**, has slowed significantly over time. |
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+ |
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+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
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+ - A stronger **correlation between slower reaction time and lower general intelligence (g)**. |
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+ - Flynn effect (IQ gains) does not contradict this finding, as reaction time is a **biological, not environmental, measure**. |
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+ |
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+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
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+ - Cross-national comparisons indicate a **global trend in slower reaction times**. |
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+ - Factors like **modern neurotoxin exposure** and **reduced selective pressure for intelligence** may contribute. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Critique and Observations** |
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+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
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+ - **Comprehensive meta-analysis** covering over a century of reaction time data. |
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+ - **Robust statistical corrections** for measurement variance between historical and modern studies. |
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+ |
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+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
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+ - Some historical data sources **lack methodological consistency**. |
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+ - **Reaction time measurements vary by study**, requiring adjustments for equipment differences. |
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+ |
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+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
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+ - Future studies should **replicate results with more modern datasets**. |
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+ - Investigate **alternative cognitive biomarkers** for intelligence over time. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Relevance to Subproject** |
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+- Provides evidence for **long-term intelligence trends**, contributing to research on **cognitive evolution**. |
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+- Aligns with broader discussions on **dysgenics, neurophysiology, and cognitive load**. |
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+- Supports the argument that **modern societies may be experiencing intelligence decline**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Suggestions for Further Exploration** |
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+1. Investigate **genetic markers associated with reaction time** and intelligence decline. |
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+2. Examine **regional variations in reaction time trends**. |
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+3. Explore **cognitive resilience factors that counteract the decline**. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **Summary of Research Study** |
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+This study examines **historical reaction time data** as a measure of **cognitive ability and intelligence decline**, analyzing data from **Western populations between 1884 and 2004**. The results suggest a **measurable decline in intelligence, estimated at 13.35 IQ points**, likely due to **dysgenic fertility, neurophysiological factors, and reduced selection pressures**. |
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+ |
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+This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the studyβs contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis. |
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+ |
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+--- |
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+ |
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+## **π Download Full Study** |
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+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2014.05.012.pdf]] |
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+ |
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+{{/expand}} |
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+ |
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+{{html}}<hr style="border: 3px solid red;">{{/html}} |
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+ |
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+ |