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15 15  
16 16  == Research Studies Repository ==
17 17  
18 +{{expand expanded="false" title="Click here to expand..."}}
19 +title="Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}
20 +**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
21 +**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
22 +**Author(s):** Smith et al.
23 +**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
24 +**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
25 +**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science 
18 18  
27 +**Tags:** `Genetics` `Race & Ethnicity` `Biomedical Research`
28 +
29 +=== **Key Statistics** ===
30 +
31 +1. **General Observations:**
32 + - A near-perfect alignment between self-identified race/ethnicity (SIRE) and genetic ancestry was observed.
33 + - Misclassification rate: **0.14%**.
34 +
35 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
36 + - Four groups analyzed: **White, African American, East Asian, and Hispanic**.
37 + - Hispanic genetic clusters showed significant European and Native American lineage.
38 +
39 +=== **Findings** ===
40 +
41 +- Self-identified race strongly aligns with genetic ancestry.
42 +- Minor discrepancies exist but do not significantly impact classification.
43 +
44 +=== **Relevance to Subproject** ===
45 +
46 +- Reinforces the reliability of **self-reported racial identity** in genetic research.
47 +- Highlights **policy considerations** in biomedical studies.
48 +{{/expand}}
49 +
50 +
19 19  = Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding =
20 20  {{expand expanded="false" title="Click here to expand details"}}
21 21  **Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology