... |
... |
@@ -716,154 +716,8 @@ |
716 |
716 |
{{/expandable}} |
717 |
717 |
{{/expandable}} |
718 |
718 |
|
719 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
720 |
720 |
|
721 |
|
- |
722 |
|
-Study: “A Little More Ghetto, a Little Less Cultured”: Are There Racial Stereotypes about Interracial Daters?"}} |
723 |
|
-**Source:** *Sociology of Race and Ethnicity* |
724 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2020* |
725 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Andrew R. Flores and Ariela Schachter* |
726 |
|
-**Title:** *"“A Little More Ghetto, a Little Less Cultured”: Are There Racial Stereotypes about Interracial Daters?"* |
727 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.1177/2332649219871232](https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649219871232) |
728 |
|
-**Subject Matter:** *Interracial Dating, Racial Stereotyping, Online Behavior* |
729 |
|
- |
730 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}} |
731 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
732 |
|
- - Used **experimental survey data** from a nationally representative sample (N = 1,070). |
733 |
|
- - Participants evaluated hypothetical dating profiles of White individuals who expressed interest in Black, Latino, or Asian partners. |
734 |
|
- |
735 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
736 |
|
- - **White men interested in Black women** were rated as **less cultured, more aggressive, and lower class**. |
737 |
|
- - White women interested in Black men were **viewed as less intelligent and more promiscuous**. |
738 |
|
- - **Interest in Asian partners** did not carry the same negative stereotypes; in some cases, it improved perceived desirability. |
739 |
|
- |
740 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
741 |
|
- - **Latino partners** were seen more neutrally, though men who dated them were seen as more “dominant.” |
742 |
|
- - Across the board, **Whites who dated within their race were viewed most favorably**. |
743 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
744 |
|
- |
745 |
|
-{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}} |
746 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
747 |
|
- - Interracial daters—especially those dating Black individuals—are **subject to negative assumptions** about intelligence, class, and morality. |
748 |
|
- - Stereotypes persist even in **hypothetical online contexts**, showing deep cultural associations. |
749 |
|
- |
750 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
751 |
|
- - White men who prefer Black women face **masculinity-linked stigma**, often tied to “urban” or “ghetto” tropes. |
752 |
|
- - White women dating Black men are **framed as sexually deviant or socially undesirable**, particularly by other Whites. |
753 |
|
- |
754 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
755 |
|
- - The most negatively perceived pairing was **White woman/Black man**, reinforcing long-standing cultural anxieties. |
756 |
|
- - Respondents judged interracial daters not just by race but by **projected cultural assimilation or rejection**. |
757 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
758 |
|
- |
759 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}} |
760 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
761 |
|
- - Reveals **latent racial boundaries** in contemporary dating preferences. |
762 |
|
- - Uses **controlled experimental design** to expose socially unacceptable but real biases. |
763 |
|
- |
764 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
765 |
|
- - Relies on **self-reported reactions to profiles**, not real-world dating behavior. |
766 |
|
- - **Fails to analyze anti-White framing** in the assumptions about White participants who prefer other races. |
767 |
|
- - Assumes stigma is irrational without investigating **rational in-group preference or cultural concerns**. |
768 |
|
- |
769 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
770 |
|
- - Include **reverse scenarios** (e.g., Black or Latino individuals expressing preference for Whites). |
771 |
|
- - Examine how **media portrayal of interracial couples** influences perception and desirability. |
772 |
|
- - Account for **class and education overlaps** that could explain perceived traits. |
773 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
774 |
|
- |
775 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}} |
776 |
|
-- Highlights how **Whites who date outside their race—particularly with Blacks—are pathologized**, even within their own community. |
777 |
|
-- Shows that **Whiteness is penalized** when paired with non-Whiteness, reinforcing social costs for racial mixing. |
778 |
|
-- Useful for understanding **how stigma around interracial relationships is unevenly applied**, with anti-White moral overtones. |
779 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
780 |
|
- |
781 |
|
-{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
782 |
|
-1. Study how **in-group dating preferences differ across races** and are morally interpreted. |
783 |
|
-2. Investigate how **class and education** affect perceptions of interracial relationships. |
784 |
|
-3. Examine whether **Whites are disproportionately judged** when deviating from group norms vs. other races. |
785 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
786 |
|
- |
787 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
788 |
|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1177_2332649219871232.pdf]] |
789 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
790 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
791 |
|
- |
792 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
793 |
|
- |
794 |
|
- |
795 |
|
-Study: E Pluribus, Pauciores (Out of Many, Fewer): Diversity and Birth Rates"}} |
796 |
|
-**Source:** *National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)* |
797 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2024* |
798 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Umit Gurun, Daniel Solomon* |
799 |
|
-**Title:** *"E Pluribus, Pauciores (Out of Many, Fewer): Diversity and Birth Rates"* |
800 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.3386/w31978](https://doi.org/10.3386/w31978) |
801 |
|
-**Subject Matter:** *Demography, Social Cohesion, Diversity Effects on Fertility* |
802 |
|
- |
803 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}} |
804 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
805 |
|
- - Used large-scale demographic, economic, and census data across **1,800+ U.S. counties**. |
806 |
|
- - Found a **strong negative correlation between local diversity and White fertility rates**. |
807 |
|
- - Quantified impact: a 1 SD increase in ethnic diversity leads to a **4–6% drop in birth rates**. |
808 |
|
- |
809 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
810 |
|
- - Decline most pronounced among **non-Hispanic Whites**, especially in suburban and semi-urban areas. |
811 |
|
- - **No significant birth rate drop observed among Hispanic or Black populations** under the same conditions. |
812 |
|
- |
813 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
814 |
|
- - Diversity increases linked to **reduced marriage rates**, especially among Whites. |
815 |
|
- - Authors suggest **“erosion of social cohesion and trust”** as mediating factors. |
816 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
817 |
|
- |
818 |
|
-{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}} |
819 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
820 |
|
- - Ethnic diversity significantly **reduces total fertility rates**, independent of economic or educational variables. |
821 |
|
- - **Social fragmentation** and perceived dissimilarity drive fertility suppression. |
822 |
|
- |
823 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
824 |
|
- - White populations respond to diversity with lower family formation. |
825 |
|
- - **Cultural distance** and loss of shared norms are possible causes. |
826 |
|
- |
827 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
828 |
|
- - High-diversity metro areas saw steepest declines in White birth rates over the past two decades. |
829 |
|
- - Study challenges mainstream assumptions that diversity has neutral or positive demographic effects. |
830 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
831 |
|
- |
832 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}} |
833 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
834 |
|
- - Offers **quantitative backing for claims long treated as taboo** in public discourse. |
835 |
|
- - Applies **robust statistical methods** and cross-validates with multiple data sources. |
836 |
|
- |
837 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
838 |
|
- - Avoids discussing **racial preference, ethnic tension, or cultural conflict** explicitly. |
839 |
|
- - Authors stop short of acknowledging **the demographic replacement implication** of sustained low White fertility. |
840 |
|
- |
841 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
842 |
|
- - Include **qualitative data on reasons for delayed or avoided parenthood** among Whites in diverse areas. |
843 |
|
- - Examine **media messaging and policy environments** that could accelerate these trends. |
844 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
845 |
|
- |
846 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}} |
847 |
|
-- Confirms a **central premise** of the White demographic decline thesis. |
848 |
|
-- Demonstrates that **diversity is not neutral** but **functionally suppressive to White reproduction**. |
849 |
|
-- Offers solid **empirical support against the utopian assumptions** of multiculturalism. |
850 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
851 |
|
- |
852 |
|
-{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
853 |
|
-1. Examine **fertility effects of diversity in European countries** experiencing immigration-driven change. |
854 |
|
-2. Study **how school demographics and crime perception** affect reproductive decision-making. |
855 |
|
-3. Explore **policy frameworks that support demographic stability for founding populations**. |
856 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
857 |
|
- |
858 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
859 |
|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:12.Gurun_Solomon_Diversity_BirthRates.pdf]] |
860 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
861 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
862 |
|
- |
863 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
864 |
|
- |
865 |
|
- |
866 |
|
-Study: The White Man’s Burden: Gonzo Pornography and the Construction of Black Masculinity"}} |
|
720 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: The White Man’s Burden: Gonzo Pornography and the Construction of Black Masculinity"}} |
867 |
867 |
**Source:** *Porn Studies* |
868 |
868 |
**Date of Publication:** *2015* |
869 |
869 |
**Author(s):** *Noah Tsika* |
... |
... |
@@ -932,10 +932,8 @@ |
932 |
932 |
{{/expandable}} |
933 |
933 |
{{/expandable}} |
934 |
934 |
|
935 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
936 |
936 |
|
937 |
|
- |
938 |
|
-Study: Gendered Racial Exclusion Among White Internet Daters"}} |
|
790 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: Gendered Racial Exclusion Among White Internet Daters"}} |
939 |
939 |
**Source:** *Social Science Research* |
940 |
940 |
**Date of Publication:** *2009* |
941 |
941 |
**Author(s):** *Cynthia Feliciano, Belinda Robnett, Golnaz Komaie* |
... |
... |
@@ -1004,10 +1004,8 @@ |
1004 |
1004 |
{{/expandable}} |
1005 |
1005 |
{{/expandable}} |
1006 |
1006 |
|
1007 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
1008 |
1008 |
|
1009 |
|
- |
1010 |
|
-Study: Black Penis and the Demoralization of the Western World"}} |
|
860 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: Black Penis and the Demoralization of the Western World"}} |
1011 |
1011 |
**Source:** *Journal of European Psychoanalysis* |
1012 |
1012 |
**Date of Publication:** *2009* |
1013 |
1013 |
**Author(s):** *Kristen Fink* *Jewish*)) |
... |
... |
@@ -1077,10 +1077,8 @@ |
1077 |
1077 |
{{/expandable}} |
1078 |
1078 |
{{/expandable}} |
1079 |
1079 |
|
1080 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
1081 |
1081 |
|
1082 |
|
- |
1083 |
|
-Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}} |
|
931 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}} |
1084 |
1084 |
**Source:** *JAMA Network Open* |
1085 |
1085 |
**Date of Publication:** *2020* |
1086 |
1086 |
**Author(s):** *Ueda P, Mercer CH, Ghaznavi C, Herbenick D.* |
... |
... |
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ |
1616 |
1616 |
{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1617 |
1617 |
1. Investigate **implicit bias training outcomes** in real-world institutional settings. |
1618 |
1618 |
2. Study **the ethical limits of psychological reprogramming** in DEI policies. |
1619 |
|
-3. Explore **natural ingroup preference across all races** using morally neutral frameworks. |
|
1467 |
+3. Explore **natural ingroup preference across all races** using morally neutral frameworks. |
1620 |
1620 |
{{/expandable}} |
1621 |
1621 |
|
1622 |
1622 |
{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
... |
... |
@@ -1624,80 +1624,8 @@ |
1624 |
1624 |
{{/expandable}} |
1625 |
1625 |
{{/expandable}} |
1626 |
1626 |
|
1627 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
1628 |
1628 |
|
1629 |
|
- |
1630 |
|
-Study: School Choice Is Not Enough: The Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in American Education"}} |
1631 |
|
-**Source:** *Social Science Research Network (SSRN)* |
1632 |
|
-**Date of Publication:** *2020* |
1633 |
|
-**Author(s):** *Eric Kaufmann, David Goldberg* |
1634 |
|
-**Title:** *"School Choice Is Not Enough: The Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in American Education"* |
1635 |
|
-**DOI:** [10.2139/ssrn.3730517](https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3730517) |
1636 |
|
-**Subject Matter:** *K–12 Education, CRT, Indoctrination, Teacher Training* |
1637 |
|
- |
1638 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}} |
1639 |
|
-1. **General Observations:** |
1640 |
|
- - Surveyed **over 800 educators** and analyzed **curricula, training materials, and administrator communications**. |
1641 |
|
- - Found that **CSJ ideology is deeply embedded in public school systems**, including charter and magnet schools. |
1642 |
|
- |
1643 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
1644 |
|
- - Teachers reported being trained to believe **Whiteness = privilege + harm**, not just historical context. |
1645 |
|
- - Administrators disproportionately **disciplined or suppressed dissenting White teachers or parents**. |
1646 |
|
- |
1647 |
|
-3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
1648 |
|
- - **Majority of educators fear retribution** if they question CSJ orthodoxy. |
1649 |
|
- - **Curriculum mandates racial self-critique** primarily for White students, often starting in elementary grades. |
1650 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1651 |
|
- |
1652 |
|
-{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}} |
1653 |
|
-1. **Primary Observations:** |
1654 |
|
- - CSJ ideology **functions as an implicit worldview**, not a neutral teaching tool. |
1655 |
|
- - “Equity” in practice means **dismantling of perceived White dominance**, often through emotional manipulation of students. |
1656 |
|
- |
1657 |
|
-2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
1658 |
|
- - White students and teachers report **feeling targeted or dehumanized** in diversity sessions. |
1659 |
|
- - Minority students were often **placed in victim-centric identity frameworks**, reinforcing grievance politics. |
1660 |
|
- |
1661 |
|
-3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
1662 |
|
- - In several documented districts, **student activities included “unlearning Whiteness” workshops**. |
1663 |
|
- - One district mandated that teachers **“de-center White perspectives”** in all classroom subjects. |
1664 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1665 |
|
- |
1666 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}} |
1667 |
|
-1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
1668 |
|
- - One of the few empirical studies documenting **systemic ideological bias in education**. |
1669 |
|
- - Strong evidentiary base drawn from **firsthand educator testimony** and training materials. |
1670 |
|
- |
1671 |
|
-2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
1672 |
|
- - Study is based on **self-reported perceptions**, though many are substantiated with examples. |
1673 |
|
- - Focus is primarily U.S.-centric; international parallels not explored. |
1674 |
|
- |
1675 |
|
-3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
1676 |
|
- - Future studies could **quantify the academic and emotional impact** on White students. |
1677 |
|
- - Comparative analysis with **non-CSJ schools** (e.g., classical models) would clarify causal impact. |
1678 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1679 |
|
- |
1680 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}} |
1681 |
|
-- Documents how **CRT-aligned ideology disproportionately targets White students and teachers**. |
1682 |
|
-- Confirms that **school choice fails to protect against ideological indoctrination** when CSJ is systemic. |
1683 |
|
-- Supports the need for **explicitly anti-indoctrination educational frameworks** grounded in neutrality and merit. |
1684 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1685 |
|
- |
1686 |
|
-{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1687 |
|
-1. Investigate **legal protections for students against compelled ideological speech**. |
1688 |
|
-2. Study **alternatives to CSJ pedagogy**, such as classical liberal education or civic humanism. |
1689 |
|
-3. Examine **psychological outcomes** of guilt-based racial framing among White children. |
1690 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1691 |
|
- |
1692 |
|
-{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
1693 |
|
-[[Download Full Study>>attach:11.Goldberg_Kaufmann_CSJ_Education_Impact.pdf]] |
1694 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1695 |
|
-{{/expandable}} |
1696 |
|
- |
1697 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
1698 |
|
- |
1699 |
|
- |
1700 |
|
-Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}} |
|
1476 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}} |
1701 |
1701 |
**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education* |
1702 |
1702 |
**Date of Publication:** *2019* |
1703 |
1703 |
**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum* |
... |
... |
@@ -1766,10 +1766,8 @@ |
1766 |
1766 |
{{/expandable}} |
1767 |
1767 |
{{/expandable}} |
1768 |
1768 |
|
1769 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
1770 |
1770 |
|
1771 |
|
- |
1772 |
|
-Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}} |
|
1546 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}} |
1773 |
1773 |
**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)* |
1774 |
1774 |
**Date of Publication:** *2016* |
1775 |
1775 |
**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axt, M. Norman Oliver* |
... |
... |
@@ -1825,13 +1825,13 @@ |
1825 |
1825 |
{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}} |
1826 |
1826 |
- Shows how **DEI-aligned narratives exploit limited findings** to vilify White professionals. |
1827 |
1827 |
- Provides an example of a **legitimate medical education issue being repackaged as “racial bias.”** |
1828 |
|
-- Highlights the **lack of reciprocal scrutiny** of how minorities may receive **preferential narrative framing** or **programmatic support**. |
|
1602 |
+- Highlights the **lack of reciprocal scrutiny** of how minorities may receive **preferential narrative framing** or **programmatic support**. |
1829 |
1829 |
{{/expandable}} |
1830 |
1830 |
|
1831 |
1831 |
{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1832 |
1832 |
1. Study whether **DEI training reduces false beliefs** or simply **induces White guilt**. |
1833 |
1833 |
2. Investigate **biases against White rural patients**, especially regarding **opioid or pain management stigma**. |
1834 |
|
-3. Conduct **clinical outcome studies**, not self-reported vignettes, to test **real-world disparities**. |
|
1608 |
+3. Conduct **clinical outcome studies**, not self-reported vignettes, to test **real-world disparities**. |
1835 |
1835 |
{{/expandable}} |
1836 |
1836 |
|
1837 |
1837 |
{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
... |
... |
@@ -1839,10 +1839,8 @@ |
1839 |
1839 |
{{/expandable}} |
1840 |
1840 |
{{/expandable}} |
1841 |
1841 |
|
1842 |
|
-{{expandable summary=" |
1843 |
1843 |
|
1844 |
|
- |
1845 |
|
-Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}} |
|
1617 |
+{{expandable summary="Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}} |
1846 |
1846 |
**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)* |
1847 |
1847 |
**Date of Publication:** *2015* |
1848 |
1848 |
**Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton* |
... |
... |
@@ -1970,7 +1970,7 @@ |
1970 |
1970 |
{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1971 |
1971 |
1. Study the **psychological impact of demographic displacement** on native European populations. |
1972 |
1972 |
2. Examine **rising crime and social fragmentation** in “superdiverse” zones. |
1973 |
|
-3. Analyze how **housing, schooling, and local economies** are impacted by mass migration. |
|
1745 |
+3. Analyze how **housing, schooling, and local economies** are impacted by mass migration. |
1974 |
1974 |
{{/expandable}} |
1975 |
1975 |
|
1976 |
1976 |
{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
... |
... |
@@ -2191,6 +2191,7 @@ |
2191 |
2191 |
Subject Matter: Advertising Trends, Racial Representation, Cultural Shifts |
2192 |
2192 |
|
2193 |
2193 |
{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}} |
|
1966 |
+ |
2194 |
2194 |
**General Observations:** |
2195 |
2195 |
|
2196 |
2196 |
Meta-analysis of 74 studies conducted between 1955 and 2020 on racial representation in advertising. |
... |
... |
@@ -2211,6 +2211,7 @@ |
2211 |
2211 |
{{/expandable}} |
2212 |
2212 |
|
2213 |
2213 |
{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}} |
|
1987 |
+ |
2214 |
2214 |
**Primary Observations:** |
2215 |
2215 |
|
2216 |
2216 |
White Americans have become increasingly receptive or favorable toward Black figures in advertising, even over timeframes of widespread cultural change. |
... |
... |
@@ -2231,6 +2231,7 @@ |
2231 |
2231 |
{{/expandable}} |
2232 |
2232 |
|
2233 |
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{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}} |
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**Strengths of the Study:** |
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Large-scale dataset across decades provides a clear empirical view of long-term trends. |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}} |
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Demonstrates how White cultural imagery has been steadily replaced or downplayed in the public sphere. |
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Useful for showing how marketing professionals and researchers frame White displacement as “progress.” |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
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Study how overrepresentation of minorities in advertising compares to actual demographics. |
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Examine whether consumers feel represented or alienated by identity-based marketing. |
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{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
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1. Investigate **reverse parasocial effects** — how negative portrayals of White men affect self-perception and mental health. |
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2. Study how **mass entertainment normalizes demographic shifts** and silences native concerns. |
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-3. Compare effects of **Western vs. non-Western media systems** in promoting diversity narratives. |
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+3. Compare effects of **Western vs. non-Western media systems** in promoting diversity narratives. |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}} |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{/expandable}} |
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-{{expandable summary=" |
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- |
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-Study: Cultural Voyeurism – A New Framework for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Mediated Intergroup Interaction"}} |
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+{{expandable summary="Study: Cultural Voyeurism – A New Framework for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Mediated Intergroup Interaction"}} |
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**Source:** *Journal of Communication* |
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**Date of Publication:** *2018* |
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**Author(s):** *Osei Appiah* |
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@@ -2411,3 +2411,4 @@ |
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[[Download Full Study>>attach:Cultural Voyeurism A New Framework for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Mediated Intergroup Intera.pdf]] |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{/expandable}} |
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