... |
... |
@@ -716,8 +716,154 @@ |
716 |
716 |
{{/expandable}} |
717 |
717 |
{{/expandable}} |
718 |
718 |
|
|
719 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
719 |
719 |
|
720 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: The White Manโs Burden: Gonzo Pornography and the Construction of Black Masculinity"}} |
|
721 |
+ |
|
722 |
+Study: โA Little More Ghetto, a Little Less Culturedโ: Are There Racial Stereotypes about Interracial Daters?"}} |
|
723 |
+**Source:** *Sociology of Race and Ethnicity* |
|
724 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2020* |
|
725 |
+**Author(s):** *Andrew R. Flores and Ariela Schachter* |
|
726 |
+**Title:** *"โA Little More Ghetto, a Little Less Culturedโ: Are There Racial Stereotypes about Interracial Daters?"* |
|
727 |
+**DOI:** [10.1177/2332649219871232](https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649219871232) |
|
728 |
+**Subject Matter:** *Interracial Dating, Racial Stereotyping, Online Behavior* |
|
729 |
+ |
|
730 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Key Statistics"}} |
|
731 |
+1. **General Observations:** |
|
732 |
+ - Used **experimental survey data** from a nationally representative sample (N = 1,070). |
|
733 |
+ - Participants evaluated hypothetical dating profiles of White individuals who expressed interest in Black, Latino, or Asian partners. |
|
734 |
+ |
|
735 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
736 |
+ - **White men interested in Black women** were rated as **less cultured, more aggressive, and lower class**. |
|
737 |
+ - White women interested in Black men were **viewed as less intelligent and more promiscuous**. |
|
738 |
+ - **Interest in Asian partners** did not carry the same negative stereotypes; in some cases, it improved perceived desirability. |
|
739 |
+ |
|
740 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
741 |
+ - **Latino partners** were seen more neutrally, though men who dated them were seen as more โdominant.โ |
|
742 |
+ - Across the board, **Whites who dated within their race were viewed most favorably**. |
|
743 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
744 |
+ |
|
745 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ฌ Findings"}} |
|
746 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
747 |
+ - Interracial datersโespecially those dating Black individualsโare **subject to negative assumptions** about intelligence, class, and morality. |
|
748 |
+ - Stereotypes persist even in **hypothetical online contexts**, showing deep cultural associations. |
|
749 |
+ |
|
750 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
751 |
+ - White men who prefer Black women face **masculinity-linked stigma**, often tied to โurbanโ or โghettoโ tropes. |
|
752 |
+ - White women dating Black men are **framed as sexually deviant or socially undesirable**, particularly by other Whites. |
|
753 |
+ |
|
754 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
755 |
+ - The most negatively perceived pairing was **White woman/Black man**, reinforcing long-standing cultural anxieties. |
|
756 |
+ - Respondents judged interracial daters not just by race but by **projected cultural assimilation or rejection**. |
|
757 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
758 |
+ |
|
759 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Critique & Observations"}} |
|
760 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
761 |
+ - Reveals **latent racial boundaries** in contemporary dating preferences. |
|
762 |
+ - Uses **controlled experimental design** to expose socially unacceptable but real biases. |
|
763 |
+ |
|
764 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
765 |
+ - Relies on **self-reported reactions to profiles**, not real-world dating behavior. |
|
766 |
+ - **Fails to analyze anti-White framing** in the assumptions about White participants who prefer other races. |
|
767 |
+ - Assumes stigma is irrational without investigating **rational in-group preference or cultural concerns**. |
|
768 |
+ |
|
769 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
770 |
+ - Include **reverse scenarios** (e.g., Black or Latino individuals expressing preference for Whites). |
|
771 |
+ - Examine how **media portrayal of interracial couples** influences perception and desirability. |
|
772 |
+ - Account for **class and education overlaps** that could explain perceived traits. |
|
773 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
774 |
+ |
|
775 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Relevance to Subproject"}} |
|
776 |
+- Highlights how **Whites who date outside their raceโparticularly with Blacksโare pathologized**, even within their own community. |
|
777 |
+- Shows that **Whiteness is penalized** when paired with non-Whiteness, reinforcing social costs for racial mixing. |
|
778 |
+- Useful for understanding **how stigma around interracial relationships is unevenly applied**, with anti-White moral overtones. |
|
779 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
780 |
+ |
|
781 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
|
782 |
+1. Study how **in-group dating preferences differ across races** and are morally interpreted. |
|
783 |
+2. Investigate how **class and education** affect perceptions of interracial relationships. |
|
784 |
+3. Examine whether **Whites are disproportionately judged** when deviating from group norms vs. other races. |
|
785 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
786 |
+ |
|
787 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
|
788 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1177_2332649219871232.pdf]] |
|
789 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
790 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
791 |
+ |
|
792 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
|
793 |
+ |
|
794 |
+ |
|
795 |
+Study: E Pluribus, Pauciores (Out of Many, Fewer): Diversity and Birth Rates"}} |
|
796 |
+**Source:** *National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)* |
|
797 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2024* |
|
798 |
+**Author(s):** *Umit Gurun, Daniel Solomon* |
|
799 |
+**Title:** *"E Pluribus, Pauciores (Out of Many, Fewer): Diversity and Birth Rates"* |
|
800 |
+**DOI:** [10.3386/w31978](https://doi.org/10.3386/w31978) |
|
801 |
+**Subject Matter:** *Demography, Social Cohesion, Diversity Effects on Fertility* |
|
802 |
+ |
|
803 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Key Statistics"}} |
|
804 |
+1. **General Observations:** |
|
805 |
+ - Used large-scale demographic, economic, and census data across **1,800+ U.S. counties**. |
|
806 |
+ - Found a **strong negative correlation between local diversity and White fertility rates**. |
|
807 |
+ - Quantified impact: a 1 SD increase in ethnic diversity leads to a **4โ6% drop in birth rates**. |
|
808 |
+ |
|
809 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
810 |
+ - Decline most pronounced among **non-Hispanic Whites**, especially in suburban and semi-urban areas. |
|
811 |
+ - **No significant birth rate drop observed among Hispanic or Black populations** under the same conditions. |
|
812 |
+ |
|
813 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
814 |
+ - Diversity increases linked to **reduced marriage rates**, especially among Whites. |
|
815 |
+ - Authors suggest **โerosion of social cohesion and trustโ** as mediating factors. |
|
816 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
817 |
+ |
|
818 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ฌ Findings"}} |
|
819 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
820 |
+ - Ethnic diversity significantly **reduces total fertility rates**, independent of economic or educational variables. |
|
821 |
+ - **Social fragmentation** and perceived dissimilarity drive fertility suppression. |
|
822 |
+ |
|
823 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
824 |
+ - White populations respond to diversity with lower family formation. |
|
825 |
+ - **Cultural distance** and loss of shared norms are possible causes. |
|
826 |
+ |
|
827 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
828 |
+ - High-diversity metro areas saw steepest declines in White birth rates over the past two decades. |
|
829 |
+ - Study challenges mainstream assumptions that diversity has neutral or positive demographic effects. |
|
830 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
831 |
+ |
|
832 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Critique & Observations"}} |
|
833 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
834 |
+ - Offers **quantitative backing for claims long treated as taboo** in public discourse. |
|
835 |
+ - Applies **robust statistical methods** and cross-validates with multiple data sources. |
|
836 |
+ |
|
837 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
838 |
+ - Avoids discussing **racial preference, ethnic tension, or cultural conflict** explicitly. |
|
839 |
+ - Authors stop short of acknowledging **the demographic replacement implication** of sustained low White fertility. |
|
840 |
+ |
|
841 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
842 |
+ - Include **qualitative data on reasons for delayed or avoided parenthood** among Whites in diverse areas. |
|
843 |
+ - Examine **media messaging and policy environments** that could accelerate these trends. |
|
844 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
845 |
+ |
|
846 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Relevance to Subproject"}} |
|
847 |
+- Confirms a **central premise** of the White demographic decline thesis. |
|
848 |
+- Demonstrates that **diversity is not neutral** but **functionally suppressive to White reproduction**. |
|
849 |
+- Offers solid **empirical support against the utopian assumptions** of multiculturalism. |
|
850 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
851 |
+ |
|
852 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
|
853 |
+1. Examine **fertility effects of diversity in European countries** experiencing immigration-driven change. |
|
854 |
+2. Study **how school demographics and crime perception** affect reproductive decision-making. |
|
855 |
+3. Explore **policy frameworks that support demographic stability for founding populations**. |
|
856 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
857 |
+ |
|
858 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
|
859 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:12.Gurun_Solomon_Diversity_BirthRates.pdf]] |
|
860 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
861 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
862 |
+ |
|
863 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
|
864 |
+ |
|
865 |
+ |
|
866 |
+Study: The White Manโs Burden: Gonzo Pornography and the Construction of Black Masculinity"}} |
721 |
721 |
**Source:** *Porn Studies* |
722 |
722 |
**Date of Publication:** *2015* |
723 |
723 |
**Author(s):** *Noah Tsika* |
... |
... |
@@ -786,8 +786,10 @@ |
786 |
786 |
{{/expandable}} |
787 |
787 |
{{/expandable}} |
788 |
788 |
|
|
935 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
789 |
789 |
|
790 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: Gendered Racial Exclusion Among White Internet Daters"}} |
|
937 |
+ |
|
938 |
+Study: Gendered Racial Exclusion Among White Internet Daters"}} |
791 |
791 |
**Source:** *Social Science Research* |
792 |
792 |
**Date of Publication:** *2009* |
793 |
793 |
**Author(s):** *Cynthia Feliciano, Belinda Robnett, Golnaz Komaie* |
... |
... |
@@ -856,8 +856,10 @@ |
856 |
856 |
{{/expandable}} |
857 |
857 |
{{/expandable}} |
858 |
858 |
|
|
1007 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
859 |
859 |
|
860 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: Black Penis and the Demoralization of the Western World"}} |
|
1009 |
+ |
|
1010 |
+Study: Black Penis and the Demoralization of the Western World"}} |
861 |
861 |
**Source:** *Journal of European Psychoanalysis* |
862 |
862 |
**Date of Publication:** *2009* |
863 |
863 |
**Author(s):** *Kristen Fink* *Jewish*)) |
... |
... |
@@ -927,8 +927,10 @@ |
927 |
927 |
{{/expandable}} |
928 |
928 |
{{/expandable}} |
929 |
929 |
|
|
1080 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
930 |
930 |
|
931 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}} |
|
1082 |
+ |
|
1083 |
+Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}} |
932 |
932 |
**Source:** *JAMA Network Open* |
933 |
933 |
**Date of Publication:** *2020* |
934 |
934 |
**Author(s):** *Ueda P, Mercer CH, Ghaznavi C, Herbenick D.* |
... |
... |
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ |
1464 |
1464 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1465 |
1465 |
1. Investigate **implicit bias training outcomes** in real-world institutional settings. |
1466 |
1466 |
2. Study **the ethical limits of psychological reprogramming** in DEI policies. |
1467 |
|
-3. Explore **natural ingroup preference across all races** using morally neutral frameworks. |
|
1619 |
+3. Explore **natural ingroup preference across all races** using morally neutral frameworks. |
1468 |
1468 |
{{/expandable}} |
1469 |
1469 |
|
1470 |
1470 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
... |
... |
@@ -1472,8 +1472,80 @@ |
1472 |
1472 |
{{/expandable}} |
1473 |
1473 |
{{/expandable}} |
1474 |
1474 |
|
|
1627 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
1475 |
1475 |
|
1476 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}} |
|
1629 |
+ |
|
1630 |
+Study: School Choice Is Not Enough: The Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in American Education"}} |
|
1631 |
+**Source:** *Social Science Research Network (SSRN)* |
|
1632 |
+**Date of Publication:** *2020* |
|
1633 |
+**Author(s):** *Eric Kaufmann, David Goldberg* |
|
1634 |
+**Title:** *"School Choice Is Not Enough: The Impact of Critical Social Justice Ideology in American Education"* |
|
1635 |
+**DOI:** [10.2139/ssrn.3730517](https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3730517) |
|
1636 |
+**Subject Matter:** *Kโ12 Education, CRT, Indoctrination, Teacher Training* |
|
1637 |
+ |
|
1638 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Key Statistics"}} |
|
1639 |
+1. **General Observations:** |
|
1640 |
+ - Surveyed **over 800 educators** and analyzed **curricula, training materials, and administrator communications**. |
|
1641 |
+ - Found that **CSJ ideology is deeply embedded in public school systems**, including charter and magnet schools. |
|
1642 |
+ |
|
1643 |
+2. **Subgroup Analysis:** |
|
1644 |
+ - Teachers reported being trained to believe **Whiteness = privilege + harm**, not just historical context. |
|
1645 |
+ - Administrators disproportionately **disciplined or suppressed dissenting White teachers or parents**. |
|
1646 |
+ |
|
1647 |
+3. **Other Significant Data Points:** |
|
1648 |
+ - **Majority of educators fear retribution** if they question CSJ orthodoxy. |
|
1649 |
+ - **Curriculum mandates racial self-critique** primarily for White students, often starting in elementary grades. |
|
1650 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1651 |
+ |
|
1652 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ฌ Findings"}} |
|
1653 |
+1. **Primary Observations:** |
|
1654 |
+ - CSJ ideology **functions as an implicit worldview**, not a neutral teaching tool. |
|
1655 |
+ - โEquityโ in practice means **dismantling of perceived White dominance**, often through emotional manipulation of students. |
|
1656 |
+ |
|
1657 |
+2. **Subgroup Trends:** |
|
1658 |
+ - White students and teachers report **feeling targeted or dehumanized** in diversity sessions. |
|
1659 |
+ - Minority students were often **placed in victim-centric identity frameworks**, reinforcing grievance politics. |
|
1660 |
+ |
|
1661 |
+3. **Specific Case Analysis:** |
|
1662 |
+ - In several documented districts, **student activities included โunlearning Whitenessโ workshops**. |
|
1663 |
+ - One district mandated that teachers **โde-center White perspectivesโ** in all classroom subjects. |
|
1664 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1665 |
+ |
|
1666 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Critique & Observations"}} |
|
1667 |
+1. **Strengths of the Study:** |
|
1668 |
+ - One of the few empirical studies documenting **systemic ideological bias in education**. |
|
1669 |
+ - Strong evidentiary base drawn from **firsthand educator testimony** and training materials. |
|
1670 |
+ |
|
1671 |
+2. **Limitations of the Study:** |
|
1672 |
+ - Study is based on **self-reported perceptions**, though many are substantiated with examples. |
|
1673 |
+ - Focus is primarily U.S.-centric; international parallels not explored. |
|
1674 |
+ |
|
1675 |
+3. **Suggestions for Improvement:** |
|
1676 |
+ - Future studies could **quantify the academic and emotional impact** on White students. |
|
1677 |
+ - Comparative analysis with **non-CSJ schools** (e.g., classical models) would clarify causal impact. |
|
1678 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1679 |
+ |
|
1680 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Relevance to Subproject"}} |
|
1681 |
+- Documents how **CRT-aligned ideology disproportionately targets White students and teachers**. |
|
1682 |
+- Confirms that **school choice fails to protect against ideological indoctrination** when CSJ is systemic. |
|
1683 |
+- Supports the need for **explicitly anti-indoctrination educational frameworks** grounded in neutrality and merit. |
|
1684 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1685 |
+ |
|
1686 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
|
1687 |
+1. Investigate **legal protections for students against compelled ideological speech**. |
|
1688 |
+2. Study **alternatives to CSJ pedagogy**, such as classical liberal education or civic humanism. |
|
1689 |
+3. Examine **psychological outcomes** of guilt-based racial framing among White children. |
|
1690 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1691 |
+ |
|
1692 |
+{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
|
1693 |
+[[Download Full Study>>attach:11.Goldberg_Kaufmann_CSJ_Education_Impact.pdf]] |
|
1694 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1695 |
+{{/expandable}} |
|
1696 |
+ |
|
1697 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
|
1698 |
+ |
|
1699 |
+ |
|
1700 |
+Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}} |
1477 |
1477 |
**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education* |
1478 |
1478 |
**Date of Publication:** *2019* |
1479 |
1479 |
**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum* |
... |
... |
@@ -1542,8 +1542,10 @@ |
1542 |
1542 |
{{/expandable}} |
1543 |
1543 |
{{/expandable}} |
1544 |
1544 |
|
|
1769 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
1545 |
1545 |
|
1546 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}} |
|
1771 |
+ |
|
1772 |
+Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}} |
1547 |
1547 |
**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)* |
1548 |
1548 |
**Date of Publication:** *2016* |
1549 |
1549 |
**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axt, M. Norman Oliver* |
... |
... |
@@ -1599,13 +1599,13 @@ |
1599 |
1599 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Relevance to Subproject"}} |
1600 |
1600 |
- Shows how **DEI-aligned narratives exploit limited findings** to vilify White professionals. |
1601 |
1601 |
- Provides an example of a **legitimate medical education issue being repackaged as โracial bias.โ** |
1602 |
|
-- Highlights the **lack of reciprocal scrutiny** of how minorities may receive **preferential narrative framing** or **programmatic support**. |
|
1828 |
+- Highlights the **lack of reciprocal scrutiny** of how minorities may receive **preferential narrative framing** or **programmatic support**. |
1603 |
1603 |
{{/expandable}} |
1604 |
1604 |
|
1605 |
1605 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1606 |
1606 |
1. Study whether **DEI training reduces false beliefs** or simply **induces White guilt**. |
1607 |
1607 |
2. Investigate **biases against White rural patients**, especially regarding **opioid or pain management stigma**. |
1608 |
|
-3. Conduct **clinical outcome studies**, not self-reported vignettes, to test **real-world disparities**. |
|
1834 |
+3. Conduct **clinical outcome studies**, not self-reported vignettes, to test **real-world disparities**. |
1609 |
1609 |
{{/expandable}} |
1610 |
1610 |
|
1611 |
1611 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
... |
... |
@@ -1613,8 +1613,10 @@ |
1613 |
1613 |
{{/expandable}} |
1614 |
1614 |
{{/expandable}} |
1615 |
1615 |
|
|
1842 |
+{{expandable summary=" |
1616 |
1616 |
|
1617 |
|
-{{expandable summary="Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}} |
|
1844 |
+ |
|
1845 |
+Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}} |
1618 |
1618 |
**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)* |
1619 |
1619 |
**Date of Publication:** *2015* |
1620 |
1620 |
**Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton* |
... |
... |
@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ |
1742 |
1742 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
1743 |
1743 |
1. Study the **psychological impact of demographic displacement** on native European populations. |
1744 |
1744 |
2. Examine **rising crime and social fragmentation** in โsuperdiverseโ zones. |
1745 |
|
-3. Analyze how **housing, schooling, and local economies** are impacted by mass migration. |
|
1973 |
+3. Analyze how **housing, schooling, and local economies** are impacted by mass migration. |
1746 |
1746 |
{{/expandable}} |
1747 |
1747 |
|
1748 |
1748 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
... |
... |
@@ -1963,7 +1963,6 @@ |
1963 |
1963 |
Subject Matter: Advertising Trends, Racial Representation, Cultural Shifts |
1964 |
1964 |
|
1965 |
1965 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Key Statistics"}} |
1966 |
|
- |
1967 |
1967 |
**General Observations:** |
1968 |
1968 |
|
1969 |
1969 |
Meta-analysis of 74 studies conducted between 1955 and 2020 on racial representation in advertising. |
... |
... |
@@ -1984,7 +1984,6 @@ |
1984 |
1984 |
{{/expandable}} |
1985 |
1985 |
|
1986 |
1986 |
{{expandable summary="๐ฌ Findings"}} |
1987 |
|
- |
1988 |
1988 |
**Primary Observations:** |
1989 |
1989 |
|
1990 |
1990 |
White Americans have become increasingly receptive or favorable toward Black figures in advertising, even over timeframes of widespread cultural change. |
... |
... |
@@ -2005,7 +2005,6 @@ |
2005 |
2005 |
{{/expandable}} |
2006 |
2006 |
|
2007 |
2007 |
{{expandable summary="๐ Critique & Observations"}} |
2008 |
|
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**Strengths of the Study:** |
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Large-scale dataset across decades provides a clear empirical view of long-term trends. |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{expandable summary="๐ Relevance to Subproject"}} |
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Demonstrates how White cultural imagery has been steadily replaced or downplayed in the public sphere. |
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Useful for showing how marketing professionals and researchers frame White displacement as โprogress.โ |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
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Study how overrepresentation of minorities in advertising compares to actual demographics. |
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Examine whether consumers feel represented or alienated by identity-based marketing. |
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@@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ |
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{{expandable summary="๐ Suggestions for Further Exploration"}} |
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1. Investigate **reverse parasocial effects** โ how negative portrayals of White men affect self-perception and mental health. |
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2. Study how **mass entertainment normalizes demographic shifts** and silences native concerns. |
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-3. Compare effects of **Western vs. non-Western media systems** in promoting diversity narratives. |
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+3. Compare effects of **Western vs. non-Western media systems** in promoting diversity narratives. |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{expandable summary="๐ Download Full Study"}} |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{/expandable}} |
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+{{expandable summary=" |
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-{{expandable summary="Study: Cultural Voyeurism โ A New Framework for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Mediated Intergroup Interaction"}} |
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+Study: Cultural Voyeurism โ A New Framework for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Mediated Intergroup Interaction"}} |
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**Source:** *Journal of Communication* |
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**Date of Publication:** *2018* |
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**Author(s):** *Osei Appiah* |
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@@ -2186,4 +2186,3 @@ |
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[[Download Full Study>>attach:Cultural Voyeurism A New Framework for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Mediated Intergroup Intera.pdf]] |
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{{/expandable}} |
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{{/expandable}} |
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