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Changes for page Research at a Glance

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From version 113.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/06/19 03:53
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To version 115.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/06/19 05:42
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... ... @@ -1122,6 +1122,76 @@
1122 1122  
1123 1123  = Whiteness & White Guilt =
1124 1124  
1125 +{{expandable summary="Study: Reducing Implicit Racial Preferences: I. A Comparative Investigation of 17 Interventions"}}
1126 +**Source:** *Psychological Science*
1127 +**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1128 +**Author(s):** *Caleb E. Lai, Anthony G. Greenwald, et al.*
1129 +**Title:** *"Reducing Implicit Racial Preferences: I. A Comparative Investigation of 17 Interventions"*
1130 +**DOI:** [10.1177/0956797614535812](https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614535812)
1131 +**Subject Matter:** *Implicit Bias, Racial Psychology, Psychological Conditioning*
1132 +
1133 +{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1134 +1. **General Observations:**
1135 + - Tested **17 different interventions** across **6,321 participants**, all measured via IAT (Implicit Association Test).
1136 + - Focused exclusively on reducing **pro-White, anti-Black preferences** — no reciprocal testing on anti-White bias.
1137 +
1138 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
1139 + - Educational and exposure-based interventions (e.g., multiculturalism, egalitarian messaging) failed to reduce bias significantly.
1140 + - Most effective short-term results came from **trauma-based or emotionally coercive interventions**.
1141 +
1142 +3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
1143 + - The **"Black hero" intervention**, where participants imagined being violently attacked by a White man and rescued by a Black man, was among the most effective.
1144 + - Effects of even the most extreme interventions **dissipated within 24–72 hours**, with no long-term behavioral change.
1145 +{{/expandable}}
1146 +
1147 +{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
1148 +1. **Primary Observations:**
1149 + - The interventions that produced the most dramatic IAT changes used **emotionally graphic narratives** depicting Whites as violent aggressors and Blacks as saviors.
1150 + - Merely showing positive Black images or promoting egalitarian values had minimal effect on implicit associations.
1151 +
1152 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1153 + - In the **"Black hero" condition**, participants were asked to imagine being physically beaten by a White person and then rescued by a Black person — an intentionally vivid and disturbing scenario.
1154 + - The **"Black victim" intervention** relied on emotionally shocking imagery of anti-Black violence (e.g., lynching) to induce guilt and disrupt positive associations with Whiteness.
1155 +
1156 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1157 + - None of the scenarios reversed the framing (e.g., Black aggressor/White victim), confirming the ideological goal was **to degrade White identity**, not merely reduce bias.
1158 + - The study was **cited by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)** to justify DEI-aligned policy recommendations.
1159 +{{/expandable}}
1160 +
1161 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
1162 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1163 + - Large sample size and systematic comparison across diverse intervention types.
1164 + - Clearly shows that **implicit preference is resilient** and not easily changed by education or exposure alone.
1165 +
1166 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1167 + - The most “effective” methods **relied on emotional manipulation, not persuasion or evidence**.
1168 + - Assumes **natural in-group preference is pathological** when expressed by White subjects but makes no effort to test other groups.
1169 + - **Zero attention to pro-Black or anti-White bias** — only White attitudes are pathologized.
1170 +
1171 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1172 + - Test the **psychological harm** and ethical implications of using graphic racial trauma to coerce attitude change.
1173 + - Include interventions that **strengthen ingroup empathy** without demonizing other groups.
1174 + - Disaggregate bias by **class, region, and individual experience**, rather than racially reducing all bias to “Whiteness.”
1175 +{{/expandable}}
1176 +
1177 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
1178 +- Provides direct evidence that **DEI-style implicit bias training** is based on emotionally abusive and **anti-White psychological framing**.
1179 +- Shows how **social science selectively targets Whites for attitude correction**, often using fictionalized racial trauma scenarios.
1180 +- Demonstrates that even extreme interventions **fail to achieve long-term change**, undermining the scientific justification for such policies.
1181 +{{/expandable}}
1182 +
1183 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
1184 +1. Investigate **implicit bias training outcomes** in real-world institutional settings.
1185 +2. Study **the ethical limits of psychological reprogramming** in DEI policies.
1186 +3. Explore **natural ingroup preference across all races** using morally neutral frameworks.
1187 +{{/expandable}}
1188 +
1189 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1190 +[[Download Full Study>>attach:lai2014.pdf]]
1191 +{{/expandable}}
1192 +{{/expandable}}
1193 +
1194 +
1125 1125  {{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1126 1126  **Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1127 1127  **Date of Publication:** *2019*
... ... @@ -1700,3 +1700,73 @@
1700 1700  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.2501_JAR-2022-028.pdf]]
1701 1701  {{/expandable}}
1702 1702  {{/expandable}}
1773 +
1774 +{{expandable summary="Study: Meta-Analysis on Mediated Contact and Prejudice"}}
1775 +**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1776 +**Date of Publication:** *2020*
1777 +**Author(s):** *John A. Banas, Lauren L. Miller, David A. Braddock, Sun Kyong Lee*
1778 +**Title:** *"Meta-Analysis on Mediated Contact and Prejudice"*
1779 +**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqz032](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz032)
1780 +**Subject Matter:** *Media Psychology, Prejudice Reduction, Intergroup Relations*
1781 +
1782 +{{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1783 +1. **General Observations:**
1784 + - Aggregated **71 studies involving 27,000+ participants**.
1785 + - Focused on how **media portrayals of out-groups (primarily minorities)** affect attitudes among dominant in-groups (i.e., Whites).
1786 +
1787 +2. **Subgroup Analysis:**
1788 + - **Fictional entertainment** had stronger effects than news.
1789 + - **Positive portrayals of minorities** correlated with significant reductions in “prejudice”.
1790 +
1791 +3. **Other Significant Data Points:**
1792 + - Effects were stronger when minority characters were portrayed as **warm, competent, and morally relatable**.
1793 + - Contact was more effective when it mimicked **face-to-face friendship narratives**.
1794 +{{/expandable}}
1795 +
1796 +{{expandable summary="🔬 Findings"}}
1797 +1. **Primary Observations:**
1798 + - Media is a **powerful tool for shaping racial attitudes**, capable of reducing “prejudice” without real-world contact.
1799 + - **Repeated exposure** to positive portrayals of minorities led to increased acceptance and reduced negative bias.
1800 +
1801 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1802 + - **White participants** were the primary targets of reconditioning.
1803 + - Minority participants were not studied in terms of **prejudice against Whites**.
1804 +
1805 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1806 + - “Parasocial” relationships with minority characters (TV/movie exposure) had comparable psychological effects to actual friendships.
1807 + - Media framing functioned as a **top-down mechanism for social engineering**, not just passive reflection of society.
1808 +{{/expandable}}
1809 +
1810 +{{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
1811 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1812 + - High-quality quantitative meta-analysis with clear design and robust statistical handling.
1813 + - Acknowledges **media’s ability to alter long-held social beliefs** without physical contact.
1814 +
1815 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1816 + - Only defines “prejudice” as **negative attitudes from Whites toward minorities** — no exploration of anti-White media narratives or bias.
1817 + - Ignores the effects of **overexposure to minority portrayals** on cultural alienation or backlash.
1818 + - Assumes **assimilation into DEI norms is inherently positive**, and any reluctance to accept them is “prejudice”.
1819 +
1820 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1821 + - Study reciprocal dynamics — how **minority media portrayals impact attitudes toward Whites**.
1822 + - Investigate whether constant valorization of minorities leads to **resentment, guilt, or political disengagement** among White viewers.
1823 + - Analyze **media saturation effects**, especially in multicultural propaganda and corporate DEI messaging.
1824 +{{/expandable}}
1825 +
1826 +{{expandable summary="📌 Relevance to Subproject"}}
1827 +- Provides **direct evidence** that media is being used to **reshape racial attitudes** through emotional, parasocial contact.
1828 +- Reinforces concern that **“tolerance” is engineered via asymmetric emotional exposure**, not organic consensus.
1829 +- Useful for documenting how **Whiteness is often treated as a bias to be corrected**, not a culture to be respected.
1830 +{{/expandable}}
1831 +
1832 +{{expandable summary="🔍 Suggestions for Further Exploration"}}
1833 +1. Investigate **reverse parasocial effects** — how negative portrayals of White men affect self-perception and mental health.
1834 +2. Study how **mass entertainment normalizes demographic shifts** and silences native concerns.
1835 +3. Compare effects of **Western vs. non-Western media systems** in promoting diversity narratives.
1836 +{{/expandable}}
1837 +
1838 +{{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1839 +[[Download Full Study>>attach:Banas et al. - 2020 - Meta-Analysis on Mediated Contact and Prejudice.pdf]]
1840 +{{/expandable}}
1841 +{{/expandable}}
1842 +

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