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Changes for page Research at a Glance

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From version 106.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 02:46
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To version 96.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 01:37
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +5,3 @@
1 -
2 -{{toc/}}
3 -
4 -
5 5  = Research at a Glance =
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -11,8 +11,93 @@
11 11  
12 12   There is often an underlying hypocrisy or double standard, saying the quiet part out loud, or conclusions that are so much of an antithesis to what the data shows that made me want to include it. At least, thats the idea for once its polished. I have about 150 more studies to upload, so it will be a few weeks before I get through it all. Until such time, feel free to search for them yourself and edit in what you find, or add your own studies. If you like you can do it manually, or if you'd rather go the route I did, just rename the study to its doi number and feed the study into an AI and tell them to summarize the study using the following format:
13 13  
10 +{{example}}
11 +~= Study: [Study Title] =
14 14  
13 +~{~{expand title="Study: [Study Title] (Click to Expand)" expanded="false"}}
14 +~*~*Source:~*~* *[Journal/Institution Name]*
15 +~*~*Date of Publication:~*~* *[Publication Date]*
16 +~*~*Author(s):~*~* *[Author(s) Name(s)]*
17 +~*~*Title:~*~* *"[Study Title]"*
18 +~*~*DOI:~*~* [DOI or Link]
19 +~*~*Subject Matter:~*~* *[Broad Research Area, e.g., Social Psychology, Public Policy, Behavioral Economics]* 
15 15  
21 +~-~--
22 +
23 +~#~# ~*~*Key Statistics~*~*
24 +~1. ~*~*General Observations:~*~*
25 + - [Statistical finding or observation]
26 + - [Statistical finding or observation]
27 +
28 +2. ~*~*Subgroup Analysis:~*~*
29 + - [Breakdown of findings by gender, race, or other subgroups]
30 +
31 +3. ~*~*Other Significant Data Points:~*~*
32 + - [Any additional findings or significant statistics]
33 +
34 +~-~--
35 +
36 +~#~# ~*~*Findings~*~*
37 +~1. ~*~*Primary Observations:~*~*
38 + - [High-level findings or trends in the study]
39 +
40 +2. ~*~*Subgroup Trends:~*~*
41 + - [Disparities or differences highlighted in the study]
42 +
43 +3. ~*~*Specific Case Analysis:~*~*
44 + - [Detailed explanation of any notable specific findings]
45 +
46 +~-~--
47 +
48 +~#~# ~*~*Critique and Observations~*~*
49 +~1. ~*~*Strengths of the Study:~*~*
50 + - [Examples: strong methodology, large dataset, etc.]
51 +
52 +2. ~*~*Limitations of the Study:~*~*
53 + - [Examples: data gaps, lack of upstream analysis, etc.]
54 +
55 +3. ~*~*Suggestions for Improvement:~*~*
56 + - [Ideas for further research or addressing limitations]
57 +
58 +~-~--
59 +
60 +~#~# ~*~*Relevance to Subproject~*~*
61 +- [Explanation of how this study contributes to your subproject goals.]
62 +- [Any key arguments or findings that support or challenge your views.]
63 +
64 +~-~--
65 +
66 +~#~# ~*~*Suggestions for Further Exploration~*~*
67 +~1. [Research questions or areas to investigate further.]
68 +2. [Potential studies or sources to complement this analysis.]
69 +
70 +~-~--
71 +
72 +~#~# ~*~*Summary of Research Study~*~*
73 +This study examines ~*~*[core research question or focus]~*~*, providing insights into ~*~*[main subject area]~*~*. The research utilized ~*~*[sample size and methodology]~*~* to assess ~*~*[key variables or measured outcomes]~*~*. 
74 +
75 +This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
76 +
77 +~-~--
78 +
79 +~#~# ~*~*📄 Download Full Study~*~*
80 +~{~{velocity}}
81 +#set($doi = "[Insert DOI Here]")
82 +#set($filename = "${doi}.pdf")
83 +#if($xwiki.exists("attach~:$filename"))
84 +~[~[Download Full Study>>attach~:$filename]]
85 +#else
86 +~{~{html}}<span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">🚨 PDF Not Available 🚨</span>~{~{/html}}
87 +#end
88 +~{~{/velocity}}
89 +
90 +~{~{/expand}}
91 +
92 +
93 +{{/example}}
94 +
95 +
96 +
16 16  - Click on a **category** in the **Table of Contents** to browse studies related to that topic.
17 17  - Click on a **study title** to expand its details, including **key findings, critique, and relevance**.
18 18  - Use the **search function** (Ctrl + F or XWiki's built-in search) to quickly find specific topics or authors.
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,12 @@
20 20  - You'll also find a download link to the original full study in pdf form at the bottom of the collapsible block.
21 21  
22 22  
104 +{{toc/}}
23 23  
106 +
107 +
108 +
109 +
24 24  = Genetics =
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -88,17 +88,22 @@
88 88  
89 89  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
90 90  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1038_nature08365.pdf]]
177 +##
178 + ##
91 91  {{/expandable}}
92 92  {{/expandable}}
93 93  
94 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
95 -**Source:** *Nature*
96 -**Date of Publication:** *2016*
97 -**Author(s):** *David Reich, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Mark Lipson, and others*
98 -**Title:** *"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"*
99 -**DOI:** [10.1038/nature18964](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18964)
100 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Genetic Diversity, Population History, Evolutionary Genomics*
182 +{{expandable summary="
101 101  
184 +
185 +Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
186 +**Source:** *Nature*
187 +**Date of Publication:** *2016*
188 +**Author(s):** *David Reich, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Mark Lipson, and others*
189 +**Title:** *"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"*
190 +**DOI:** [10.1038/nature18964](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18964)
191 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Genetic Diversity, Population History, Evolutionary Genomics* 
192 +
102 102  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
103 103  1. **General Observations:**
104 104   - Analyzed **high-coverage genome sequences of 300 individuals from 142 populations**.
... ... @@ -155,6 +155,8 @@
155 155  
156 156  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
157 157  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1038_nature18964.pdf]]
249 +##
250 + ##
158 158  {{/expandable}}
159 159  {{/expandable}}
160 160  
... ... @@ -162,12 +162,12 @@
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  Study: Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"}}
165 -**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
166 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
167 -**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
168 -**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
169 -**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
170 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science*
258 +**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
259 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
260 +**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
261 +**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
262 +**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
263 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science* 
171 171  
172 172  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
173 173  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -302,12 +302,12 @@
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  Study: Pervasive Findings of Directional Selection in Ancient DNA"}}
305 -**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
306 -**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
307 -**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
308 -**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
309 -**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
310 -**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection*
398 +**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
399 +**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
400 +**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
401 +**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
402 +**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
403 +**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection* 
311 311  
312 312  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
313 313  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -369,14 +369,17 @@
369 369  {{/expandable}}
370 370  {{/expandable}}
371 371  
372 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
373 -**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
374 -**Date of Publication:** *2013*
375 -**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
376 -**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
377 -**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
378 -**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology*
465 +{{expandable summary="
379 379  
467 +
468 +Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
469 +**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
470 +**Date of Publication:** *2013*
471 +**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
472 +**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
473 +**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
474 +**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology* 
475 +
380 380  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
381 381  1. **General Observations:**
382 382   - The study documents how the **heritability of IQ increases with age**, reaching an asymptote at **0.80 by adulthood**.
... ... @@ -436,14 +436,17 @@
436 436  {{/expandable}}
437 437  {{/expandable}}
438 438  
439 -{{expandable summary="Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
440 -**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
441 -**Date of Publication:** *2010*
442 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
443 -**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
444 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
445 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology*
535 +{{expandable summary="
446 446  
537 +
538 +Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
539 +**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
540 +**Date of Publication:** *2010*
541 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
542 +**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
543 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
544 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology* 
545 +
447 447  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
448 448  1. **General Observations:**
449 449   - The study argues that **Homo sapiens is polytypic**, meaning it consists of multiple subspecies rather than a single monotypic species.
... ... @@ -503,16 +503,17 @@
503 503  {{/expandable}}
504 504  {{/expandable}}
505 505  
506 -= IQ =
605 +{{expandable summary="
507 507  
508 -{{expandable summary="Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
509 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
510 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
511 -**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
512 -**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
513 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
514 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis*
515 515  
608 +Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
609 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
610 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
611 +**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
612 +**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
613 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
614 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis* 
615 +
516 516  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
517 517  1. **General Observations:**
518 518   - Survey of **102 experts** on intelligence research and public discourse.
... ... @@ -572,14 +572,17 @@
572 572  {{/expandable}}
573 573  {{/expandable}}
574 574  
575 -{{expandable summary="Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
576 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
577 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
578 -**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
579 -**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
580 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
581 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences*
675 +{{expandable summary="
582 582  
677 +
678 +Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
679 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
680 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
681 +**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
682 +**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
683 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
684 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences* 
685 +
583 583  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
584 584  1. **General Observations:**
585 585   - Study analyzed **genome-wide association studies (GWAS) hits** linked to intelligence.
... ... @@ -639,17 +639,18 @@
639 639  {{/expandable}}
640 640  {{/expandable}}
641 641  
642 -{{expandable summary="Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
643 -**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
644 -**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
645 -**Author(s):** Smith et al.
646 -**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
647 -**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
648 -**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science
649 -{{/expandable}}
745 +{{expandable summary="
650 650  
651 -= Dating =
652 652  
748 +Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
749 +**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
750 +**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
751 +**Author(s):** Smith et al.
752 +**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
753 +**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
754 +**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science 
755 +{{/expandable}}
756 +
653 653  {{expandable summary="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}}
654 654  **Source:** *JAMA Network Open*
655 655  **Date of Publication:** *2020*
... ... @@ -711,17 +711,21 @@
711 711  {{/expandable}}
712 712  
713 713  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
818 +
714 714  {{/expandable}}
715 715  {{/expandable}}
716 716  
717 -{{expandable summary="Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
718 -**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
719 -**Date of Publication:** *2012*
720 -**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
721 -**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
722 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
723 -**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities*
822 +{{expandable summary="
724 724  
824 +
825 +Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
826 +**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
827 +**Date of Publication:** *2012*
828 +**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
829 +**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
830 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
831 +**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities* 
832 +
725 725  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
726 726  1. **General Observations:**
727 727   - Meta-analysis of **26,335,596 singleton births** from eight studies.
... ... @@ -783,14 +783,17 @@
783 783  {{/expandable}}
784 784  {{/expandable}}
785 785  
786 -{{expandable summary="Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"}}
787 -**Source:** *Current Psychology*
788 -**Date of Publication:** *2024*
789 -**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
790 -**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
791 -**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
792 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation*
894 +{{expandable summary="
793 793  
896 +
897 +Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"}}
898 +**Source:** *Current Psychology*
899 +**Date of Publication:** *2024*
900 +**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
901 +**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
902 +**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
903 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation* 
904 +
794 794  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
795 795  1. **General Observations:**
796 796   - Study analyzed **67 self-identified incels** and **103 non-incel men**.
... ... @@ -848,18 +848,24 @@
848 848  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
849 849  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z.pdf]]
850 850  {{/expandable}}
851 -{{/expandable}}
962 +
852 852  
853 853  = Crime and Substance Abuse =
965 +
966 +
967 +{{/expandable}}
854 854  
855 -{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
856 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
857 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
858 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
859 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
860 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
861 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
969 +{{expandable summary="
862 862  
971 +
972 +Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
973 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
974 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
975 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
976 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
977 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
978 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
979 +
863 863  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
864 864  1. **General Observations:**
865 865   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -919,14 +919,17 @@
919 919  {{/expandable}}
920 920  {{/expandable}}
921 921  
922 -{{expandable summary="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
923 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
924 -**Date of Publication:** *2003*
925 -**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
926 -**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
927 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
928 -**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research*
1039 +{{expandable summary="
929 929  
1041 +
1042 +Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
1043 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1044 +**Date of Publication:** *2003*
1045 +**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
1046 +**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
1047 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
1048 +**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* 
1049 +
930 930  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
931 931  1. **General Observations:**
932 932   - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**.
... ... @@ -946,25 +946,25 @@
946 946   - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**.
947 947   - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**.
948 948  
949 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1069 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
950 950   - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use.
951 951   - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews.
952 952  
953 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1073 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
954 954   - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**.
955 955   - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**.
956 956  {{/expandable}}
957 957  
958 958  {{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
959 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1079 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
960 960   - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting.
961 961   - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**.
962 962  
963 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1083 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
964 964   - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control.
965 965   - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**.
966 966  
967 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1087 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
968 968   - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative).
969 969   - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**.
970 970  {{/expandable}}
... ... @@ -986,14 +986,17 @@
986 986  {{/expandable}}
987 987  {{/expandable}}
988 988  
989 -{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
990 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
991 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
992 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
993 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
994 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
995 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
1109 +{{expandable summary="
996 996  
1111 +
1112 +Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
1113 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1114 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
1115 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
1116 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
1117 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
1118 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
1119 +
997 997  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
998 998  1. **General Observations:**
999 999   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -1053,14 +1053,20 @@
1053 1053  {{/expandable}}
1054 1054  {{/expandable}}
1055 1055  
1179 +{{expandable summary="
1056 1056  
1181 +
1182 +Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
1183 +
1184 +{{/expandable}}
1185 +
1057 1057  {{expandable summary="Study: Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"}}
1058 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1059 -**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1060 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1061 -**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1062 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1063 -**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics*
1187 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1188 +**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1189 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1190 +**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1191 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1192 +**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics* 
1064 1064  
1065 1065  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1066 1066  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1119,18 +1119,24 @@
1119 1119  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1120 1120  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2014.05.012.pdf]]
1121 1121  {{/expandable}}
1122 -{{/expandable}}
1251 +
1123 1123  
1124 1124  = Whiteness & White Guilt =
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +{{/expandable}}
1125 1125  
1126 -{{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1127 -**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1128 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1129 -**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1130 -**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1131 -**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1132 -**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism*
1258 +{{expandable summary="
1133 1133  
1260 +
1261 +Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1262 +**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1263 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1264 +**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1265 +**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1266 +**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1267 +**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism* 
1268 +
1134 1134  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1135 1135  1. **General Observations:**
1136 1136   - Analyzed **47 college athlete narratives** to explore racial disparities in non-revenue sports.
... ... @@ -1190,13 +1190,16 @@
1190 1190  {{/expandable}}
1191 1191  {{/expandable}}
1192 1192  
1193 -{{expandable summary="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1194 -**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1195 -**Date of Publication:** *2016*
1196 -**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
1328 +{{expandable summary="
1329 +
1330 +
1331 +Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1332 +**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1333 +**Date of Publication:** *2016*
1334 +**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
1197 1197  **Title:** *"Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations, and False Beliefs About Biological Differences Between Blacks and Whites"*
1198 -**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1516047113](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113)
1199 -**Subject Matter:** *Health Disparities, Racial Bias, Medical Treatment*
1336 +**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1516047113](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113)
1337 +**Subject Matter:** *Health Disparities, Racial Bias, Medical Treatment* 
1200 1200  
1201 1201  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1202 1202  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1257,14 +1257,17 @@
1257 1257  {{/expandable}}
1258 1258  {{/expandable}}
1259 1259  
1260 -{{expandable summary="Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1261 -**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1262 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
1263 -**Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton*
1264 -**Title:** *"Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century"*
1265 -**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1518393112](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518393112)
1266 -**Subject Matter:** *Public Health, Mortality, Socioeconomic Factors*
1398 +{{expandable summary="
1267 1267  
1400 +
1401 +Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1402 +**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1403 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
1404 +**Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton*
1405 +**Title:** *"Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century"*
1406 +**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1518393112](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518393112)
1407 +**Subject Matter:** *Public Health, Mortality, Socioeconomic Factors* 
1408 +
1268 1268  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1269 1269  1. **General Observations:**
1270 1270   - Mortality rates among **middle-aged white non-Hispanic Americans (ages 45–54)** increased from 1999 to 2013.
... ... @@ -1324,14 +1324,17 @@
1324 1324  {{/expandable}}
1325 1325  {{/expandable}}
1326 1326  
1327 -{{expandable summary="Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1328 -**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1329 -**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1330 -**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1331 -**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1332 -**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1333 -**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration*
1468 +{{expandable summary="
1334 1334  
1470 +
1471 +Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1472 +**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1473 +**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1474 +**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1475 +**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1476 +**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1477 +**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration* 
1478 +
1335 1335  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1336 1336  1. **General Observations:**
1337 1337   - Study examines the role of **people without migration background** in majority-minority cities.
... ... @@ -1391,15 +1391,21 @@
1391 1391  {{/expandable}}
1392 1392  
1393 1393  = Media =
1538 +
1539 +
1540 +{{/expandable}}
1394 1394  
1395 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1396 -**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1397 -**Date of Publication:** *2021*
1398 -**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
1399 -**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"*
1400 -**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003)
1401 -**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies*
1542 +{{expandable summary="
1402 1402  
1544 +
1545 +Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1546 +**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1547 +**Date of Publication:** *2021*
1548 +**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
1549 +**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"*
1550 +**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003)
1551 +**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies* 
1552 +
1403 1403  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1404 1404  1. **General Observations:**
1405 1405   - Analyzed **over 500,000 social media interactions** related to intergroup conflict.
... ... @@ -1459,14 +1459,17 @@
1459 1459  {{/expandable}}
1460 1460  {{/expandable}}
1461 1461  
1462 -{{expandable summary="Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1463 -**Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1464 -**Date of Publication:** *2007*
1465 -**Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
1466 -**Title:** *"Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing: Explaining Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"*
1467 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x)
1468 -**Subject Matter:** *LGBTQ+ Rights, Public Opinion, Media Influence*
1612 +{{expandable summary="
1469 1469  
1614 +
1615 +Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1616 +**Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1617 +**Date of Publication:** *2007*
1618 +**Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
1619 +**Title:** *"Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing: Explaining Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"*
1620 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x)
1621 +**Subject Matter:** *LGBTQ+ Rights, Public Opinion, Media Influence* 
1622 +
1470 1470  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1471 1471  1. **General Observations:**
1472 1472   - Examines **media coverage of same-sex marriage and civil unions from 2004 to 2011**.
... ... @@ -1526,14 +1526,17 @@
1526 1526  {{/expandable}}
1527 1527  {{/expandable}}
1528 1528  
1529 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1530 -**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1531 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1532 -**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
1533 -**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"*
1534 -**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021)
1535 -**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion*
1682 +{{expandable summary="
1536 1536  
1684 +
1685 +Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1686 +**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1687 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1688 +**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
1689 +**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"*
1690 +**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021)
1691 +**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion* 
1692 +
1537 1537  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1538 1538  1. **General Observations:**
1539 1539   - Conducted **12 experimental studies** on **digital media's impact on political beliefs**.
... ... @@ -1590,5 +1590,6 @@
1590 1590  
1591 1591  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1592 1592  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1093_joc_jqx021.pdf]]
1749 +##~{~{/expand}}##
1593 1593  {{/expandable}}
1594 1594  {{/expandable}}