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Changes for page Research at a Glance

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From version 105.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 02:46
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To version 98.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 01:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +5,3 @@
1 -
2 -{{toc/}}
3 -
4 -
5 5  = Research at a Glance =
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -11,8 +11,93 @@
11 11  
12 12   There is often an underlying hypocrisy or double standard, saying the quiet part out loud, or conclusions that are so much of an antithesis to what the data shows that made me want to include it. At least, thats the idea for once its polished. I have about 150 more studies to upload, so it will be a few weeks before I get through it all. Until such time, feel free to search for them yourself and edit in what you find, or add your own studies. If you like you can do it manually, or if you'd rather go the route I did, just rename the study to its doi number and feed the study into an AI and tell them to summarize the study using the following format:
13 13  
10 +{{example}}
11 +~= Study: [Study Title] =
14 14  
13 +~{~{expand title="Study: [Study Title] (Click to Expand)" expanded="false"}}
14 +~*~*Source:~*~* *[Journal/Institution Name]*
15 +~*~*Date of Publication:~*~* *[Publication Date]*
16 +~*~*Author(s):~*~* *[Author(s) Name(s)]*
17 +~*~*Title:~*~* *"[Study Title]"*
18 +~*~*DOI:~*~* [DOI or Link]
19 +~*~*Subject Matter:~*~* *[Broad Research Area, e.g., Social Psychology, Public Policy, Behavioral Economics]* 
15 15  
21 +~-~--
22 +
23 +~#~# ~*~*Key Statistics~*~*
24 +~1. ~*~*General Observations:~*~*
25 + - [Statistical finding or observation]
26 + - [Statistical finding or observation]
27 +
28 +2. ~*~*Subgroup Analysis:~*~*
29 + - [Breakdown of findings by gender, race, or other subgroups]
30 +
31 +3. ~*~*Other Significant Data Points:~*~*
32 + - [Any additional findings or significant statistics]
33 +
34 +~-~--
35 +
36 +~#~# ~*~*Findings~*~*
37 +~1. ~*~*Primary Observations:~*~*
38 + - [High-level findings or trends in the study]
39 +
40 +2. ~*~*Subgroup Trends:~*~*
41 + - [Disparities or differences highlighted in the study]
42 +
43 +3. ~*~*Specific Case Analysis:~*~*
44 + - [Detailed explanation of any notable specific findings]
45 +
46 +~-~--
47 +
48 +~#~# ~*~*Critique and Observations~*~*
49 +~1. ~*~*Strengths of the Study:~*~*
50 + - [Examples: strong methodology, large dataset, etc.]
51 +
52 +2. ~*~*Limitations of the Study:~*~*
53 + - [Examples: data gaps, lack of upstream analysis, etc.]
54 +
55 +3. ~*~*Suggestions for Improvement:~*~*
56 + - [Ideas for further research or addressing limitations]
57 +
58 +~-~--
59 +
60 +~#~# ~*~*Relevance to Subproject~*~*
61 +- [Explanation of how this study contributes to your subproject goals.]
62 +- [Any key arguments or findings that support or challenge your views.]
63 +
64 +~-~--
65 +
66 +~#~# ~*~*Suggestions for Further Exploration~*~*
67 +~1. [Research questions or areas to investigate further.]
68 +2. [Potential studies or sources to complement this analysis.]
69 +
70 +~-~--
71 +
72 +~#~# ~*~*Summary of Research Study~*~*
73 +This study examines ~*~*[core research question or focus]~*~*, providing insights into ~*~*[main subject area]~*~*. The research utilized ~*~*[sample size and methodology]~*~* to assess ~*~*[key variables or measured outcomes]~*~*. 
74 +
75 +This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
76 +
77 +~-~--
78 +
79 +~#~# ~*~*📄 Download Full Study~*~*
80 +~{~{velocity}}
81 +#set($doi = "[Insert DOI Here]")
82 +#set($filename = "${doi}.pdf")
83 +#if($xwiki.exists("attach~:$filename"))
84 +~[~[Download Full Study>>attach~:$filename]]
85 +#else
86 +~{~{html}}<span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">🚨 PDF Not Available 🚨</span>~{~{/html}}
87 +#end
88 +~{~{/velocity}}
89 +
90 +~{~{/expand}}
91 +
92 +
93 +{{/example}}
94 +
95 +
96 +
16 16  - Click on a **category** in the **Table of Contents** to browse studies related to that topic.
17 17  - Click on a **study title** to expand its details, including **key findings, critique, and relevance**.
18 18  - Use the **search function** (Ctrl + F or XWiki's built-in search) to quickly find specific topics or authors.
... ... @@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
20 20  - You'll also find a download link to the original full study in pdf form at the bottom of the collapsible block.
21 21  
22 22  
104 +{{toc/}}
23 23  
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  = Genetics =
30 30  
31 31  
... ... @@ -93,17 +93,22 @@
93 93  
94 94  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
95 95  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1038_nature08365.pdf]]
177 +##
178 + ##
96 96  {{/expandable}}
97 97  {{/expandable}}
98 98  
99 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
100 -**Source:** *Nature*
101 -**Date of Publication:** *2016*
102 -**Author(s):** *David Reich, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Mark Lipson, and others*
103 -**Title:** *"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"*
104 -**DOI:** [10.1038/nature18964](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18964)
105 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Genetic Diversity, Population History, Evolutionary Genomics*
182 +{{expandable summary="
106 106  
184 +
185 +Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
186 +**Source:** *Nature*
187 +**Date of Publication:** *2016*
188 +**Author(s):** *David Reich, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Mark Lipson, and others*
189 +**Title:** *"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"*
190 +**DOI:** [10.1038/nature18964](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18964)
191 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Genetic Diversity, Population History, Evolutionary Genomics* 
192 +
107 107  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
108 108  1. **General Observations:**
109 109   - Analyzed **high-coverage genome sequences of 300 individuals from 142 populations**.
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,8 @@
160 160  
161 161  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
162 162  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1038_nature18964.pdf]]
249 +##
250 + ##
163 163  {{/expandable}}
164 164  {{/expandable}}
165 165  
... ... @@ -167,12 +167,12 @@
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  Study: Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"}}
170 -**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
171 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
172 -**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
173 -**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
174 -**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
175 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science*
258 +**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
259 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
260 +**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
261 +**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
262 +**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
263 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science* 
176 176  
177 177  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
178 178  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -307,12 +307,12 @@
307 307  
308 308  
309 309  Study: Pervasive Findings of Directional Selection in Ancient DNA"}}
310 -**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
311 -**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
312 -**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
313 -**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
314 -**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
315 -**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection*
398 +**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
399 +**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
400 +**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
401 +**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
402 +**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
403 +**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection* 
316 316  
317 317  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
318 318  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -374,14 +374,17 @@
374 374  {{/expandable}}
375 375  {{/expandable}}
376 376  
377 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
378 -**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
379 -**Date of Publication:** *2013*
380 -**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
381 -**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
382 -**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
383 -**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology*
465 +{{expandable summary="
384 384  
467 +
468 +Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
469 +**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
470 +**Date of Publication:** *2013*
471 +**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
472 +**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
473 +**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
474 +**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology* 
475 +
385 385  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
386 386  1. **General Observations:**
387 387   - The study documents how the **heritability of IQ increases with age**, reaching an asymptote at **0.80 by adulthood**.
... ... @@ -441,14 +441,17 @@
441 441  {{/expandable}}
442 442  {{/expandable}}
443 443  
444 -{{expandable summary="Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
445 -**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
446 -**Date of Publication:** *2010*
447 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
448 -**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
449 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
450 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology*
535 +{{expandable summary="
451 451  
537 +
538 +Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
539 +**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
540 +**Date of Publication:** *2010*
541 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
542 +**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
543 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
544 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology* 
545 +
452 452  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
453 453  1. **General Observations:**
454 454   - The study argues that **Homo sapiens is polytypic**, meaning it consists of multiple subspecies rather than a single monotypic species.
... ... @@ -508,16 +508,17 @@
508 508  {{/expandable}}
509 509  {{/expandable}}
510 510  
511 -= IQ =
605 +{{expandable summary="
512 512  
513 -{{expandable summary="Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
514 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
515 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
516 -**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
517 -**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
518 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
519 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis*
520 520  
608 +Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
609 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
610 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
611 +**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
612 +**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
613 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
614 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis* 
615 +
521 521  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
522 522  1. **General Observations:**
523 523   - Survey of **102 experts** on intelligence research and public discourse.
... ... @@ -577,14 +577,17 @@
577 577  {{/expandable}}
578 578  {{/expandable}}
579 579  
580 -{{expandable summary="Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
581 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
582 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
583 -**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
584 -**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
585 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
586 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences*
675 +{{expandable summary="
587 587  
677 +
678 +Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
679 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
680 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
681 +**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
682 +**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
683 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
684 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences* 
685 +
588 588  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
589 589  1. **General Observations:**
590 590   - Study analyzed **genome-wide association studies (GWAS) hits** linked to intelligence.
... ... @@ -644,13 +644,16 @@
644 644  {{/expandable}}
645 645  {{/expandable}}
646 646  
647 -{{expandable summary="Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
648 -**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
649 -**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
650 -**Author(s):** Smith et al.
651 -**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
652 -**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
653 -**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science
745 +{{expandable summary="
746 +
747 +
748 +Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
749 +**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
750 +**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
751 +**Author(s):** Smith et al.
752 +**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
753 +**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
754 +**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science 
654 654  {{/expandable}}
655 655  
656 656  = Dating =
... ... @@ -716,17 +716,21 @@
716 716  {{/expandable}}
717 717  
718 718  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
820 +
719 719  {{/expandable}}
720 720  {{/expandable}}
721 721  
722 -{{expandable summary="Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
723 -**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
724 -**Date of Publication:** *2012*
725 -**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
726 -**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
727 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
728 -**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities*
824 +{{expandable summary="
729 729  
826 +
827 +Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
828 +**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
829 +**Date of Publication:** *2012*
830 +**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
831 +**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
832 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
833 +**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities* 
834 +
730 730  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
731 731  1. **General Observations:**
732 732   - Meta-analysis of **26,335,596 singleton births** from eight studies.
... ... @@ -788,14 +788,17 @@
788 788  {{/expandable}}
789 789  {{/expandable}}
790 790  
791 -{{expandable summary="Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"}}
792 -**Source:** *Current Psychology*
793 -**Date of Publication:** *2024*
794 -**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
795 -**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
796 -**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
797 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation*
896 +{{expandable summary="
798 798  
898 +
899 +Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"}}
900 +**Source:** *Current Psychology*
901 +**Date of Publication:** *2024*
902 +**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
903 +**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
904 +**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
905 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation* 
906 +
799 799  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
800 800  1. **General Observations:**
801 801   - Study analyzed **67 self-identified incels** and **103 non-incel men**.
... ... @@ -853,18 +853,22 @@
853 853  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
854 854  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z.pdf]]
855 855  {{/expandable}}
856 -{{/expandable}}
857 857  
858 858  = Crime and Substance Abuse =
859 859  
860 -{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
861 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
862 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
863 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
864 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
865 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
866 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
967 +{{/expandable}}
867 867  
969 +{{expandable summary="
970 +
971 +
972 +Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
973 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
974 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
975 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
976 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
977 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
978 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
979 +
868 868  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
869 869  1. **General Observations:**
870 870   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -924,14 +924,17 @@
924 924  {{/expandable}}
925 925  {{/expandable}}
926 926  
927 -{{expandable summary="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
928 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
929 -**Date of Publication:** *2003*
930 -**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
931 -**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
932 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
933 -**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research*
1039 +{{expandable summary="
934 934  
1041 +
1042 +Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
1043 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1044 +**Date of Publication:** *2003*
1045 +**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
1046 +**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
1047 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
1048 +**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* 
1049 +
935 935  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
936 936  1. **General Observations:**
937 937   - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**.
... ... @@ -951,25 +951,25 @@
951 951   - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**.
952 952   - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**.
953 953  
954 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1069 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
955 955   - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use.
956 956   - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews.
957 957  
958 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1073 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
959 959   - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**.
960 960   - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**.
961 961  {{/expandable}}
962 962  
963 963  {{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
964 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1079 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
965 965   - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting.
966 966   - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**.
967 967  
968 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1083 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
969 969   - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control.
970 970   - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**.
971 971  
972 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1087 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
973 973   - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative).
974 974   - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**.
975 975  {{/expandable}}
... ... @@ -991,14 +991,17 @@
991 991  {{/expandable}}
992 992  {{/expandable}}
993 993  
994 -{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
995 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
996 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
997 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
998 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
999 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
1000 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
1109 +{{expandable summary="
1001 1001  
1111 +
1112 +Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
1113 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1114 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
1115 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
1116 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
1117 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
1118 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
1119 +
1002 1002  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1003 1003  1. **General Observations:**
1004 1004   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -1058,14 +1058,20 @@
1058 1058  {{/expandable}}
1059 1059  {{/expandable}}
1060 1060  
1179 +{{expandable summary="
1061 1061  
1181 +
1182 +Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
1183 +
1184 +{{/expandable}}
1185 +
1062 1062  {{expandable summary="Study: Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"}}
1063 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1064 -**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1065 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1066 -**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1067 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1068 -**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics*
1187 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1188 +**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1189 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1190 +**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1191 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1192 +**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics* 
1069 1069  
1070 1070  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1071 1071  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1124,18 +1124,22 @@
1124 1124  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1125 1125  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2014.05.012.pdf]]
1126 1126  {{/expandable}}
1127 -{{/expandable}}
1128 1128  
1129 1129  = Whiteness & White Guilt =
1130 1130  
1131 -{{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1132 -**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1133 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1134 -**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1135 -**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1136 -**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1137 -**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism*
1254 +{{/expandable}}
1138 1138  
1256 +{{expandable summary="
1257 +
1258 +
1259 +Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1260 +**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1261 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1262 +**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1263 +**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1264 +**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1265 +**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism* 
1266 +
1139 1139  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1140 1140  1. **General Observations:**
1141 1141   - Analyzed **47 college athlete narratives** to explore racial disparities in non-revenue sports.
... ... @@ -1195,7 +1195,10 @@
1195 1195  {{/expandable}}
1196 1196  {{/expandable}}
1197 1197  
1198 -{{expandable summary="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1326 +{{expandable summary="
1327 +
1328 +
1329 +Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1199 1199  **Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1200 1200  **Date of Publication:** *2016*
1201 1201  **Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
... ... @@ -1262,14 +1262,17 @@
1262 1262  {{/expandable}}
1263 1263  {{/expandable}}
1264 1264  
1265 -{{expandable summary="Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1266 -**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1267 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
1268 -**Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton*
1269 -**Title:** *"Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century"*
1270 -**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1518393112](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518393112)
1271 -**Subject Matter:** *Public Health, Mortality, Socioeconomic Factors*
1396 +{{expandable summary="
1272 1272  
1398 +
1399 +Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1400 +**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1401 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
1402 +**Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton*
1403 +**Title:** *"Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century"*
1404 +**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1518393112](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518393112)
1405 +**Subject Matter:** *Public Health, Mortality, Socioeconomic Factors* 
1406 +
1273 1273  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1274 1274  1. **General Observations:**
1275 1275   - Mortality rates among **middle-aged white non-Hispanic Americans (ages 45–54)** increased from 1999 to 2013.
... ... @@ -1329,14 +1329,17 @@
1329 1329  {{/expandable}}
1330 1330  {{/expandable}}
1331 1331  
1332 -{{expandable summary="Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1333 -**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1334 -**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1335 -**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1336 -**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1337 -**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1338 -**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration*
1466 +{{expandable summary="
1339 1339  
1468 +
1469 +Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1470 +**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1471 +**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1472 +**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1473 +**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1474 +**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1475 +**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration* 
1476 +
1340 1340  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1341 1341  1. **General Observations:**
1342 1342   - Study examines the role of **people without migration background** in majority-minority cities.
... ... @@ -1397,7 +1397,12 @@
1397 1397  
1398 1398  = Media =
1399 1399  
1400 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1537 +{{/expandable}}
1538 +
1539 +{{expandable summary="
1540 +
1541 +
1542 +Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1401 1401  **Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1402 1402  **Date of Publication:** *2021*
1403 1403  **Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
... ... @@ -1464,7 +1464,10 @@
1464 1464  {{/expandable}}
1465 1465  {{/expandable}}
1466 1466  
1467 -{{expandable summary="Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1609 +{{expandable summary="
1610 +
1611 +
1612 +Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1468 1468  **Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1469 1469  **Date of Publication:** *2007*
1470 1470  **Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
... ... @@ -1531,7 +1531,10 @@
1531 1531  {{/expandable}}
1532 1532  {{/expandable}}
1533 1533  
1534 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1679 +{{expandable summary="
1680 +
1681 +
1682 +Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1535 1535  **Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1536 1536  **Date of Publication:** *2019*
1537 1537  **Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
... ... @@ -1595,5 +1595,6 @@
1595 1595  
1596 1596  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1597 1597  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1093_joc_jqx021.pdf]]
1746 +##~{~{/expand}}##
1598 1598  {{/expandable}}
1599 1599  {{/expandable}}