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Changes for page Research at a Glance

Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/06/26 03:09

From version 102.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 02:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 96.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/04/16 01:37
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,8 +7,93 @@
7 7  
8 8   There is often an underlying hypocrisy or double standard, saying the quiet part out loud, or conclusions that are so much of an antithesis to what the data shows that made me want to include it. At least, thats the idea for once its polished. I have about 150 more studies to upload, so it will be a few weeks before I get through it all. Until such time, feel free to search for them yourself and edit in what you find, or add your own studies. If you like you can do it manually, or if you'd rather go the route I did, just rename the study to its doi number and feed the study into an AI and tell them to summarize the study using the following format:
9 9  
10 +{{example}}
11 +~= Study: [Study Title] =
10 10  
13 +~{~{expand title="Study: [Study Title] (Click to Expand)" expanded="false"}}
14 +~*~*Source:~*~* *[Journal/Institution Name]*
15 +~*~*Date of Publication:~*~* *[Publication Date]*
16 +~*~*Author(s):~*~* *[Author(s) Name(s)]*
17 +~*~*Title:~*~* *"[Study Title]"*
18 +~*~*DOI:~*~* [DOI or Link]
19 +~*~*Subject Matter:~*~* *[Broad Research Area, e.g., Social Psychology, Public Policy, Behavioral Economics]* 
11 11  
21 +~-~--
22 +
23 +~#~# ~*~*Key Statistics~*~*
24 +~1. ~*~*General Observations:~*~*
25 + - [Statistical finding or observation]
26 + - [Statistical finding or observation]
27 +
28 +2. ~*~*Subgroup Analysis:~*~*
29 + - [Breakdown of findings by gender, race, or other subgroups]
30 +
31 +3. ~*~*Other Significant Data Points:~*~*
32 + - [Any additional findings or significant statistics]
33 +
34 +~-~--
35 +
36 +~#~# ~*~*Findings~*~*
37 +~1. ~*~*Primary Observations:~*~*
38 + - [High-level findings or trends in the study]
39 +
40 +2. ~*~*Subgroup Trends:~*~*
41 + - [Disparities or differences highlighted in the study]
42 +
43 +3. ~*~*Specific Case Analysis:~*~*
44 + - [Detailed explanation of any notable specific findings]
45 +
46 +~-~--
47 +
48 +~#~# ~*~*Critique and Observations~*~*
49 +~1. ~*~*Strengths of the Study:~*~*
50 + - [Examples: strong methodology, large dataset, etc.]
51 +
52 +2. ~*~*Limitations of the Study:~*~*
53 + - [Examples: data gaps, lack of upstream analysis, etc.]
54 +
55 +3. ~*~*Suggestions for Improvement:~*~*
56 + - [Ideas for further research or addressing limitations]
57 +
58 +~-~--
59 +
60 +~#~# ~*~*Relevance to Subproject~*~*
61 +- [Explanation of how this study contributes to your subproject goals.]
62 +- [Any key arguments or findings that support or challenge your views.]
63 +
64 +~-~--
65 +
66 +~#~# ~*~*Suggestions for Further Exploration~*~*
67 +~1. [Research questions or areas to investigate further.]
68 +2. [Potential studies or sources to complement this analysis.]
69 +
70 +~-~--
71 +
72 +~#~# ~*~*Summary of Research Study~*~*
73 +This study examines ~*~*[core research question or focus]~*~*, providing insights into ~*~*[main subject area]~*~*. The research utilized ~*~*[sample size and methodology]~*~* to assess ~*~*[key variables or measured outcomes]~*~*. 
74 +
75 +This summary provides an accessible, at-a-glance overview of the study’s contributions. Please refer to the full paper for in-depth analysis.
76 +
77 +~-~--
78 +
79 +~#~# ~*~*📄 Download Full Study~*~*
80 +~{~{velocity}}
81 +#set($doi = "[Insert DOI Here]")
82 +#set($filename = "${doi}.pdf")
83 +#if($xwiki.exists("attach~:$filename"))
84 +~[~[Download Full Study>>attach~:$filename]]
85 +#else
86 +~{~{html}}<span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">🚨 PDF Not Available 🚨</span>~{~{/html}}
87 +#end
88 +~{~{/velocity}}
89 +
90 +~{~{/expand}}
91 +
92 +
93 +{{/example}}
94 +
95 +
96 +
12 12  - Click on a **category** in the **Table of Contents** to browse studies related to that topic.
13 13  - Click on a **study title** to expand its details, including **key findings, critique, and relevance**.
14 14  - Use the **search function** (Ctrl + F or XWiki's built-in search) to quickly find specific topics or authors.
... ... @@ -89,17 +89,22 @@
89 89  
90 90  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
91 91  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1038_nature08365.pdf]]
177 +##
178 + ##
92 92  {{/expandable}}
93 93  {{/expandable}}
94 94  
95 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
96 -**Source:** *Nature*
97 -**Date of Publication:** *2016*
98 -**Author(s):** *David Reich, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Mark Lipson, and others*
99 -**Title:** *"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"*
100 -**DOI:** [10.1038/nature18964](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18964)
101 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Genetic Diversity, Population History, Evolutionary Genomics*
182 +{{expandable summary="
102 102  
184 +
185 +Study: The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"}}
186 +**Source:** *Nature*
187 +**Date of Publication:** *2016*
188 +**Author(s):** *David Reich, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Mark Lipson, and others*
189 +**Title:** *"The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations"*
190 +**DOI:** [10.1038/nature18964](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18964)
191 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Genetic Diversity, Population History, Evolutionary Genomics* 
192 +
103 103  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
104 104  1. **General Observations:**
105 105   - Analyzed **high-coverage genome sequences of 300 individuals from 142 populations**.
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@
156 156  
157 157  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
158 158  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1038_nature18964.pdf]]
249 +##
250 + ##
159 159  {{/expandable}}
160 160  {{/expandable}}
161 161  
... ... @@ -163,12 +163,12 @@
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  Study: Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"}}
166 -**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
167 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
168 -**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
169 -**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
170 -**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
171 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science*
258 +**Source:** *Nature Genetics*
259 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
260 +**Author(s):** *Tinca J. C. Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Patrick F. Sullivan, Arjen van Bochoven, Peter M. Visscher, Danielle Posthuma*
261 +**Title:** *"Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies"*
262 +**DOI:** [10.1038/ng.328](https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.328)
263 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Heritability, Twin Studies, Behavioral Science* 
172 172  
173 173  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
174 174  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -303,12 +303,12 @@
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  Study: Pervasive Findings of Directional Selection in Ancient DNA"}}
306 -**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
307 -**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
308 -**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
309 -**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
310 -**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
311 -**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection*
398 +**Source:** *bioRxiv Preprint*
399 +**Date of Publication:** *September 15, 2024*
400 +**Author(s):** *Ali Akbari, Alison R. Barton, Steven Gazal, Zheng Li, Mohammadreza Kariminejad, et al.*
401 +**Title:** *"Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation"*
402 +**DOI:** [10.1101/2024.09.14.613021](https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.14.613021)
403 +**Subject Matter:** *Genomics, Evolutionary Biology, Natural Selection* 
312 312  
313 313  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
314 314  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -370,14 +370,17 @@
370 370  {{/expandable}}
371 371  {{/expandable}}
372 372  
373 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
374 -**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
375 -**Date of Publication:** *2013*
376 -**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
377 -**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
378 -**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
379 -**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology*
465 +{{expandable summary="
380 380  
467 +
468 +Study: The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"}}
469 +**Source:** *Twin Research and Human Genetics (Cambridge University Press)*
470 +**Date of Publication:** *2013*
471 +**Author(s):** *Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.*
472 +**Title:** *"The Wilson Effect: The Increase in Heritability of IQ With Age"*
473 +**DOI:** [10.1017/thg.2013.54](https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.54)
474 +**Subject Matter:** *Intelligence, Heritability, Developmental Psychology* 
475 +
381 381  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
382 382  1. **General Observations:**
383 383   - The study documents how the **heritability of IQ increases with age**, reaching an asymptote at **0.80 by adulthood**.
... ... @@ -437,14 +437,17 @@
437 437  {{/expandable}}
438 438  {{/expandable}}
439 439  
440 -{{expandable summary="Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
441 -**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
442 -**Date of Publication:** *2010*
443 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
444 -**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
445 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
446 -**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology*
535 +{{expandable summary="
447 447  
537 +
538 +Study: Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"}}
539 +**Source:** *Medical Hypotheses (Elsevier)*
540 +**Date of Publication:** *2010*
541 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley*
542 +**Title:** *"Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications"*
543 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046)
544 +**Subject Matter:** *Human Taxonomy, Evolutionary Biology, Anthropology* 
545 +
448 448  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
449 449  1. **General Observations:**
450 450   - The study argues that **Homo sapiens is polytypic**, meaning it consists of multiple subspecies rather than a single monotypic species.
... ... @@ -504,16 +504,17 @@
504 504  {{/expandable}}
505 505  {{/expandable}}
506 506  
507 -= IQ =
605 +{{expandable summary="
508 508  
509 -{{expandable summary="Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
510 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
511 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
512 -**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
513 -**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
514 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
515 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis*
516 516  
608 +Study: Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"}}
609 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
610 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
611 +**Author(s):** *Heiner Rindermann, David Becker, Thomas R. Coyle*
612 +**Title:** *"Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence: Intelligence Research, Experts' Background, Controversial Issues, and the Media"*
613 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2019.101406)
614 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Intelligence Research, Expert Analysis* 
615 +
517 517  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
518 518  1. **General Observations:**
519 519   - Survey of **102 experts** on intelligence research and public discourse.
... ... @@ -573,14 +573,17 @@
573 573  {{/expandable}}
574 574  {{/expandable}}
575 575  
576 -{{expandable summary="Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
577 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
578 -**Date of Publication:** *2015*
579 -**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
580 -**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
581 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
582 -**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences*
675 +{{expandable summary="
583 583  
677 +
678 +Study: A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"}}
679 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
680 +**Date of Publication:** *2015*
681 +**Author(s):** *Davide Piffer*
682 +**Title:** *"A Review of Intelligence GWAS Hits: Their Relationship to Country IQ and the Issue of Spatial Autocorrelation"*
683 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.008)
684 +**Subject Matter:** *Genetics, Intelligence, GWAS, Population Differences* 
685 +
584 584  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
585 585  1. **General Observations:**
586 586   - Study analyzed **genome-wide association studies (GWAS) hits** linked to intelligence.
... ... @@ -640,17 +640,18 @@
640 640  {{/expandable}}
641 641  {{/expandable}}
642 642  
643 -{{expandable summary="Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
644 -**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
645 -**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
646 -**Author(s):** Smith et al.
647 -**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
648 -**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
649 -**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science
650 -{{/expandable}}
745 +{{expandable summary="
651 651  
652 -= Dating =
653 653  
748 +Study: Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding"}}
749 +**Source:** Journal of Genetic Epidemiology
750 +**Date of Publication:** 2024-01-15
751 +**Author(s):** Smith et al.
752 +**Title:** "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies"
753 +**DOI:** [https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235](https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235)
754 +**Subject Matter:** Genetics, Social Science 
755 +{{/expandable}}
756 +
654 654  {{expandable summary="Study: Trends in Frequency of Sexual Activity and Number of Sexual Partners Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 Years in the US, 2000-2018"}}
655 655  **Source:** *JAMA Network Open*
656 656  **Date of Publication:** *2020*
... ... @@ -712,17 +712,21 @@
712 712  {{/expandable}}
713 713  
714 714  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
818 +
715 715  {{/expandable}}
716 716  {{/expandable}}
717 717  
718 -{{expandable summary="Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
719 -**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
720 -**Date of Publication:** *2012*
721 -**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
722 -**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
723 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
724 -**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities*
822 +{{expandable summary="
725 725  
824 +
825 +Study: Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"}}
826 +**Source:** *Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica*
827 +**Date of Publication:** *2012*
828 +**Author(s):** *Ravisha M. Srinivasjois, Shreya Shah, Prakesh S. Shah, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births*
829 +**Title:** *"Biracial Couples and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"*
830 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01501.x)
831 +**Subject Matter:** *Neonatal Health, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Racial Disparities* 
832 +
726 726  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
727 727  1. **General Observations:**
728 728   - Meta-analysis of **26,335,596 singleton births** from eight studies.
... ... @@ -784,14 +784,17 @@
784 784  {{/expandable}}
785 785  {{/expandable}}
786 786  
787 -{{expandable summary="Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"}}
788 -**Source:** *Current Psychology*
789 -**Date of Publication:** *2024*
790 -**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
791 -**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
792 -**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
793 -**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation*
894 +{{expandable summary="
794 794  
896 +
897 +Study: One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"}}
898 +**Source:** *Current Psychology*
899 +**Date of Publication:** *2024*
900 +**Author(s):** *Brandon Sparks, Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Mark E. Olver*
901 +**Title:** *"One is the Loneliest Number: Involuntary Celibacy (Incel), Mental Health, and Loneliness"*
902 +**DOI:** [10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04275-z)
903 +**Subject Matter:** *Psychology, Mental Health, Social Isolation* 
904 +
795 795  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
796 796  1. **General Observations:**
797 797   - Study analyzed **67 self-identified incels** and **103 non-incel men**.
... ... @@ -849,18 +849,24 @@
849 849  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
850 850  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1007_s12144-023-04275-z.pdf]]
851 851  {{/expandable}}
852 -{{/expandable}}
962 +
853 853  
854 854  = Crime and Substance Abuse =
965 +
966 +
967 +{{/expandable}}
855 855  
856 -{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
857 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
858 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
859 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
860 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
861 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
862 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
969 +{{expandable summary="
863 863  
971 +
972 +Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
973 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
974 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
975 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
976 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
977 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
978 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
979 +
864 864  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
865 865  1. **General Observations:**
866 866   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -920,14 +920,17 @@
920 920  {{/expandable}}
921 921  {{/expandable}}
922 922  
923 -{{expandable summary="Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
924 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
925 -**Date of Publication:** *2003*
926 -**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
927 -**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
928 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
929 -**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research*
1039 +{{expandable summary="
930 930  
1041 +
1042 +Study: Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"}}
1043 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1044 +**Date of Publication:** *2003*
1045 +**Author(s):** *Timothy P. Johnson, Phillip J. Bowman*
1046 +**Title:** *"Cross-Cultural Sources of Measurement Error in Substance Use Surveys"*
1047 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120023394](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120023394)
1048 +**Subject Matter:** *Survey Methodology, Racial Disparities, Substance Use Research* 
1049 +
931 931  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
932 932  1. **General Observations:**
933 933   - Study examined **how racial and cultural factors influence self-reported substance use data**.
... ... @@ -947,25 +947,25 @@
947 947   - Racial/ethnic disparities in **substance use reporting bias survey-based research**.
948 948   - **Social desirability and cultural norms impact data reliability**.
949 949  
950 -2. **Subgroup Trends:**
1069 +2. **Subgroup Trends:**
951 951   - White respondents were **more likely to overreport** substance use.
952 952   - Black and Latino respondents **had higher recantation rates**, particularly in face-to-face interviews.
953 953  
954 -3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
1073 +3. **Specific Case Analysis:**
955 955   - Mode of survey administration **significantly influenced reporting accuracy**.
956 956   - **Self-administered surveys produced more reliable data than interviewer-administered surveys**.
957 957  {{/expandable}}
958 958  
959 959  {{expandable summary="📝 Critique & Observations"}}
960 -1. **Strengths of the Study:**
1079 +1. **Strengths of the Study:**
961 961   - **Comprehensive review of 36 studies** on measurement error in substance use reporting.
962 962   - Identifies **systemic biases affecting racial/ethnic survey reliability**.
963 963  
964 -2. **Limitations of the Study:**
1083 +2. **Limitations of the Study:**
965 965   - Relies on **secondary data analysis**, limiting direct experimental control.
966 966   - Does not explore **how measurement error impacts policy decisions**.
967 967  
968 -3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
1087 +3. **Suggestions for Improvement:**
969 969   - Future research should **incorporate mixed-method approaches** (qualitative & quantitative).
970 970   - Investigate **how survey design can reduce racial reporting disparities**.
971 971  {{/expandable}}
... ... @@ -987,14 +987,17 @@
987 987  {{/expandable}}
988 988  {{/expandable}}
989 989  
990 -{{expandable summary="Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
991 -**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
992 -**Date of Publication:** *2002*
993 -**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
994 -**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
995 -**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
996 -**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts*
1109 +{{expandable summary="
997 997  
1111 +
1112 +Study: Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"}}
1113 +**Source:** *Substance Use & Misuse*
1114 +**Date of Publication:** *2002*
1115 +**Author(s):** *Clifford A. Butzin, Christine A. Saum, Frank R. Scarpitti*
1116 +**Title:** *"Factors Associated with Completion of a Drug Treatment Court Diversion Program"*
1117 +**DOI:** [10.1081/JA-120014424](https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120014424)
1118 +**Subject Matter:** *Substance Use, Criminal Justice, Drug Courts* 
1119 +
998 998  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
999 999  1. **General Observations:**
1000 1000   - Study examined **drug treatment court success rates** among first-time offenders.
... ... @@ -1054,14 +1054,20 @@
1054 1054  {{/expandable}}
1055 1055  {{/expandable}}
1056 1056  
1179 +{{expandable summary="
1057 1057  
1181 +
1182 +Study: Associations Between Cannabis Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Young Adults"}}
1183 +
1184 +{{/expandable}}
1185 +
1058 1058  {{expandable summary="Study: Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"}}
1059 -**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1060 -**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1061 -**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1062 -**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1063 -**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1064 -**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics*
1187 +**Source:** *Intelligence (Elsevier)*
1188 +**Date of Publication:** *2014*
1189 +**Author(s):** *Michael A. Woodley, Jan te Nijenhuis, Raegan Murphy*
1190 +**Title:** *"Is there a Dysgenic Secular Trend Towards Slowing Simple Reaction Time?"*
1191 +**DOI:** [10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.012)
1192 +**Subject Matter:** *Cognitive Decline, Intelligence, Dysgenics* 
1065 1065  
1066 1066  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1067 1067  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1120,17 +1120,24 @@
1120 1120  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1121 1121  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1016_j.intell.2014.05.012.pdf]]
1122 1122  {{/expandable}}
1251 +
1123 1123  
1124 1124  = Whiteness & White Guilt =
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +{{/expandable}}
1125 1125  
1126 -{{expandable summary="Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1127 -**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1128 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1129 -**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1130 -**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1131 -**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1132 -**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism*
1258 +{{expandable summary="
1133 1133  
1260 +
1261 +Study: Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"}}
1262 +**Source:** *Journal of Diversity in Higher Education*
1263 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1264 +**Author(s):** *Kirsten Hextrum*
1265 +**Title:** *"Segregation, Innocence, and Protection: The Institutional Conditions That Maintain Whiteness in College Sports"*
1266 +**DOI:** [10.1037/dhe0000140](https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000140)
1267 +**Subject Matter:** *Race and Sports, Higher Education, Institutional Racism* 
1268 +
1134 1134  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1135 1135  1. **General Observations:**
1136 1136   - Analyzed **47 college athlete narratives** to explore racial disparities in non-revenue sports.
... ... @@ -1190,13 +1190,16 @@
1190 1190  {{/expandable}}
1191 1191  {{/expandable}}
1192 1192  
1193 -{{expandable summary="Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1194 -**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1195 -**Date of Publication:** *2016*
1196 -**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
1328 +{{expandable summary="
1329 +
1330 +
1331 +Study: Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations"}}
1332 +**Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1333 +**Date of Publication:** *2016*
1334 +**Author(s):** *Kelly M. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan R. Axta, M. Norman Oliver*
1197 1197  **Title:** *"Racial Bias in Pain Assessment and Treatment Recommendations, and False Beliefs About Biological Differences Between Blacks and Whites"*
1198 -**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1516047113](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113)
1199 -**Subject Matter:** *Health Disparities, Racial Bias, Medical Treatment*
1336 +**DOI:** [10.1073/pnas.1516047113](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113)
1337 +**Subject Matter:** *Health Disparities, Racial Bias, Medical Treatment* 
1200 1200  
1201 1201  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1202 1202  1. **General Observations:**
... ... @@ -1257,7 +1257,10 @@
1257 1257  {{/expandable}}
1258 1258  {{/expandable}}
1259 1259  
1260 -{{expandable summary="Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1398 +{{expandable summary="
1399 +
1400 +
1401 +Study: Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans"}}
1261 1261  **Source:** *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)*
1262 1262  **Date of Publication:** *2015*
1263 1263  **Author(s):** *Anne Case, Angus Deaton*
... ... @@ -1324,14 +1324,17 @@
1324 1324  {{/expandable}}
1325 1325  {{/expandable}}
1326 1326  
1327 -{{expandable summary="Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1328 -**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1329 -**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1330 -**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1331 -**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1332 -**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1333 -**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration*
1468 +{{expandable summary="
1334 1334  
1470 +
1471 +Study: How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"}}
1472 +**Source:** *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies*
1473 +**Date of Publication:** *2023*
1474 +**Author(s):** *Maurice Crul, Frans Lelie, Elif Keskiner, Laure Michon, Ismintha Waldring*
1475 +**Title:** *"How Do People Without Migration Background Experience and Impact Today’s Superdiverse Cities?"*
1476 +**DOI:** [10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548](https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2182548)
1477 +**Subject Matter:** *Urban Sociology, Migration Studies, Integration* 
1478 +
1335 1335  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1336 1336  1. **General Observations:**
1337 1337   - Study examines the role of **people without migration background** in majority-minority cities.
... ... @@ -1391,15 +1391,21 @@
1391 1391  {{/expandable}}
1392 1392  
1393 1393  = Media =
1538 +
1539 +
1540 +{{/expandable}}
1394 1394  
1395 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1396 -**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1397 -**Date of Publication:** *2021*
1398 -**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
1399 -**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"*
1400 -**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003)
1401 -**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies*
1542 +{{expandable summary="
1402 1402  
1544 +
1545 +Study: The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflic"}}
1546 +**Source:** *Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication*
1547 +**Date of Publication:** *2021*
1548 +**Author(s):** *Zeynep Tufekci, Jesse Fox, Andrew Chadwick*
1549 +**Title:** *"The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication in Intergroup Conflict"*
1550 +**DOI:** [10.1093/jcmc/zmab003](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab003)
1551 +**Subject Matter:** *Online Communication, Social Media, Conflict Studies* 
1552 +
1403 1403  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1404 1404  1. **General Observations:**
1405 1405   - Analyzed **over 500,000 social media interactions** related to intergroup conflict.
... ... @@ -1459,14 +1459,17 @@
1459 1459  {{/expandable}}
1460 1460  {{/expandable}}
1461 1461  
1462 -{{expandable summary="Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1463 -**Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1464 -**Date of Publication:** *2007*
1465 -**Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
1466 -**Title:** *"Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing: Explaining Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"*
1467 -**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x)
1468 -**Subject Matter:** *LGBTQ+ Rights, Public Opinion, Media Influence*
1612 +{{expandable summary="
1469 1469  
1614 +
1615 +Study: Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing on Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"}}
1616 +**Source:** *Politics & Policy*
1617 +**Date of Publication:** *2007*
1618 +**Author(s):** *Tyler Johnson*
1619 +**Title:** *"Equality, Morality, and the Impact of Media Framing: Explaining Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Unions"*
1620 +**DOI:** [10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x)
1621 +**Subject Matter:** *LGBTQ+ Rights, Public Opinion, Media Influence* 
1622 +
1470 1470  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1471 1471  1. **General Observations:**
1472 1472   - Examines **media coverage of same-sex marriage and civil unions from 2004 to 2011**.
... ... @@ -1526,14 +1526,17 @@
1526 1526  {{/expandable}}
1527 1527  {{/expandable}}
1528 1528  
1529 -{{expandable summary="Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1530 -**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1531 -**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1532 -**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
1533 -**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"*
1534 -**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021)
1535 -**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion*
1682 +{{expandable summary="
1536 1536  
1684 +
1685 +Study: The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion"}}
1686 +**Source:** *Journal of Communication*
1687 +**Date of Publication:** *2019*
1688 +**Author(s):** *Natalie Stroud, Matthew Barnidge, Shannon McGregor*
1689 +**Title:** *"The Effects of Digital Media on Political Persuasion: Evidence from Experimental Studies"*
1690 +**DOI:** [10.1093/joc/jqx021](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx021)
1691 +**Subject Matter:** *Media Influence, Political Communication, Persuasion* 
1692 +
1537 1537  {{expandable summary="📊 Key Statistics"}}
1538 1538  1. **General Observations:**
1539 1539   - Conducted **12 experimental studies** on **digital media's impact on political beliefs**.
... ... @@ -1590,5 +1590,6 @@
1590 1590  
1591 1591  {{expandable summary="📄 Download Full Study"}}
1592 1592  [[Download Full Study>>attach:10.1093_joc_jqx021.pdf]]
1749 +##~{~{/expand}}##
1593 1593  {{/expandable}}
1594 1594  {{/expandable}}