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Last modified by Ryan C on 2025/08/18 04:18
From version 15.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/08/18 01:34
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To version 16.1
edited by Ryan C
on 2025/08/18 01:34
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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61 61  [[image:1752852339655-827.png||data-xwiki-image-style="thumbnail-clickable" width="200"]]
62 62  {{/expandable}}
63 63  
64 -{{expandable summary="2017 Fresno Shootings – Hate Crime, Not Terrorism?"}}
64 +{{expandable summary="2017 Fresno Shootings – Hate Crime, Not Terrorism?"}}
65 +
65 65  On April 18, 2017, Kori Ali Muhammad fatally shot three White men in Fresno, California, following an earlier killing of a White security guard. Muhammad told police that he intended to “kill as many White males as possible” and targeted his victims specifically because of their race.{{footnote}}2017 Fresno shootings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Fresno_shootings{{/footnote}}
66 66  
67 67  He also shouted "Allahu Akbar" upon arrest. Fresno Police Chief Jerry Dyer stated during a press conference that Muhammad explained he was upset at White people, whom he blamed for the oppression of Black people.{{footnote}}“He wanted to kill as many white males as possible.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/19/fresno-shooting-hate-crime-kori-ali-muhammad{{/footnote}}
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90 90  {{expandable summary="Justin Tyran Roberts – Multiple White Victims, No Hate Crime Charge"}}
91 91  On June 11 and 12, 2021, Justin Tyran Roberts shot five individuals — all White men — across two cities in Georgia and Alabama. The shootings were unprovoked, and Roberts told police he was specifically targeting White men because he believed they had “taken from him” and “hurt him throughout his life.”{{footnote}}Man accused of shooting 5 people told police he targeted White men. WTVM. https://www.wtvm.com/2021/06/14/cpd-holds-news-conference-multiple-shootings/{{/footnote}}
92 92  
93 -Columbus Police Detective Brandon Lockhart testified that Roberts said,
94 +Columbus Police Detective Brandon Lockhart testified that Roberts said, 
95 +
94 94  > “White males had hurt him throughout his life.”{{footnote}}Man accused of randomly shooting five people in three states told police he was targeting white men. Daily Mail. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9690649/Man-accused-randomly-shooting-five-people-three-states-told-police-targeting-white-men.html{{/footnote}}
95 95  
96 96  Despite the confession and the racial pattern of the victims, Roberts was not charged with a hate crime at either the state or federal level. He was charged with aggravated assault, possession of a firearm, and attempted murder, but the racial motive was legally ignored.
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104 104  On March 14, 2024, Brandon Claiborne, a 29-year-old Black male, attacked a 29-year-old White woman on a New York City subway train. The assault was unprovoked. Claiborne allegedly punched the woman in the face and then stabbed her multiple times in the head and face while she was seated on a northbound No. 4 train.
105 105  
106 106  Witnesses told police that Claiborne yelled:
109 +
107 107  > “I’m so tired of White people. I hope she dies.”{{footnote}}Subway stabbing suspect ranted “I'm so tired of White people, I hope she dies”: police. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2024/03/15/news/nyc-subway-stabbing-suspect-ranted-im-tired-of-white-people-i-hope-she-dies-cops/{{/footnote}}
108 108  
109 109  The victim was hospitalized with severe injuries and underwent emergency treatment.
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139 139  On June 29, 2023, Gregory Gibson, a man from Texas, entered Valor Brewpub in Washington D.C. claiming to be an Uber Eats driver. When asked to provide confirmation of an order, he became aggressive and confrontational. The pub’s owner, **Gaynor Jablonski**, stood up to speak with him — while Jablonski’s **4-year-old son sat at the same table**.
140 140  
141 141  Surveillance footage captured what happened next. According to the victim, Gibson said:
145 +
142 142  > *“Sit down, white boy. I’m going to end you.”*{{footnote}}Armed man who attacked DC pub owner in front of 4-year-old offered plea deal to victim's dismay. NBC Washington. https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/armed-man-who-attacked-dc-pub-owner-in-front-of-4-year-old-boy-offered-plea-deal-to-victims-dismay/3382018/{{/footnote}}
143 143  
144 144  Gibson then punched Jablonski and pulled a gun from his waistband, pointing it at him as the child looked on. A struggle followed, and a bystander was able to secure the weapon after it fell to the ground. Jablonski’s son climbed on top of him to protect him and attempted to scare the attacker away by roaring “like a dinosaur.” Gibson fled but was arrested moments later by D.C. police.
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173 173  
174 174  {{expandable summary="Racial Disparities in Hate Crime Prosecution"}}
175 175  (% id="hatecrimes-stats" %)
176 -|= Race of Victim |= % Charged as Hate Crime |= Avg Sentence |= Media Coverage |
177 -| White | 83% | 4.2 yrs | National |
178 -| Black | 19% | 2.1 yrs | Local/None |
179 -| Hispanic | 22% | 2.4 yrs | Variable |
180 -| Asian | 27% | 2.9 yrs | Often national |
180 +|= Race of Victim |= % Charged as Hate Crime |= Avg Sentence |= Media Coverage |
181 +| White | 83% | 4.2 yrs | National |
182 +| Black | 19% | 2.1 yrs | Local/None |
183 +| Hispanic | 22% | 2.4 yrs | Variable |
184 +| Asian | 27% | 2.9 yrs | Often national |
181 181  
182 182  {{chart type="bar3D" source="xdom" table="table:hatecrimes-stats" legendVisible="true" plotBorderVisible="false" backgroundColor="FFFFFF" plotBackgroundColor="F9F9F9" borderColor="FFFFFF" colors="003366,336699,6699CC,99CCFF"/}}
183 183  {{/expandable}}
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194 194  
195 195  [[Legal Disparities in Race-Based Prosecution>>path:/bin/view/Main%20Categories/Law/Legal%20Disparities%20in%20Race-Based%20Prosecution/]]
196 196  
197 -References
201 +== References ==
198 198  
199 199  {{putFootnotes/}}